17 pages 34 minutes read

Whose cheek is this?

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1859

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Symbols & Motifs

Pleiades

In the Greek myth, the Pleiades were the daughters of the Titan Atlas. There were seven daughters total, and all but one had children with gods. One telling of the myth recounts that the daughters all died by suicide because of grief over the death of their sisters, the Hyades. The Hyades were the five daughters of Atlas who had a different mother than the Pleiades. Another story surrounding the Pleiades “explains that after seven years of being pursued by Orion, a Boeotian giant, they were turned into stars by Zeus” (“Pleiades.” Britannica, 2022). The Pleiades remain as a grouping of stars in the constellation Taurus. In Dickinson’s poem, the speaker alludes to the Pleiades here: “I found her—‘pleiad’—in the woods” (Line 4). By referring to the girl/flower before them, the speaker associates the girl/flower with the idea of sisterhood and companionship. The object/person found in the woods also becomes associated with grief and objectification. By using the allusion to the Pleiades, the speaker reinforces the femininity of the entity before them and indicates that they have perhaps succumbed to either grief and/or patriarchal societal pressures, much like what affected the Pleiades.

Robin

As mentioned earlier in the poem analysis section, the symbolism of the robin is broad, covering everything from life, to death, to hope. Because robins can represent death, it is fitting that the speaker shifts abruptly away from describing the dead girl/wilted flower to the "Robins" (Line 6) in the opening of the second stanza. The speaker draws out this connection to death as they relate the old tale of the children becoming lost in the woods and dying. The robins act as the funeral attendants by covering their bodies “with leaves” (Line 7). However, the presence of the robin likewise represents the cycle of life and the shift from death to rebirth. The appearance of the robin in the second stanza can be bittersweet, though there is some latent joy and hope within the bird given its spiritual implications. Though the girl/flower is lifeless, they still live on in some way.

Pall

A pall is a piece of cloth that covers a casket at a funeral. Over time, the color and representation of the pall has changed. A pall was once “generally black, the color of death and mourning,” and it was “used to cover the bodies of the poor who could not afford caskets” (van Heest, Eloise. “A Symbol of Faith: Using a pall in Christian funerals.” Reformed Worship, June 1992). This would have been the meaning and interpretation Dickinson would have known, though contemporary palls are now typically white to symbolize resurrection and everlasting life. The pall in Dickinson’s poem contrasts with the symbolism of the robin, both exhibiting the balance of life and death that are simultaneously present in life. The pall might be conflated with the “cheek” (Line 8) by the poem’s conclusion, but this could be a result of the immateriality of the soul and insignificance of the body.

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