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Bug thinks about how it feels to live in his house without his uncle, Roderick, who has just died. He knows that the house has been haunted even before his uncle’s death. There are cold spots and doors that slam on their own. Bug and Roderick used to read together before bed, but Roderick was careful not to read Bug anything too scary, in case he gave him bad dreams. After Roderick’s death, Bug thinks that the house seems haunted in a more mundane way: It is haunted by the things that Roderick has left behind. Bug thinks he “prefer[s] the ghosts” to the sad memories of his uncle’s death (8).
Bug knows the moment his uncle dies. He is sleeping in his room, which is between his uncle’s room and his mother’s. He hears creaking on the stairs, going all the way up to just outside Roderick’s bedroom door. Bug’s mother does not believe in ghosts like Bug and Roderick do. For a moment, Bug tries to believe his mom and convince himself that there is no one on the stairs. Eventually, he manages to go back to sleep. Bug wakes in the morning when the phone rings. He hears his mom get the news that her brother has died. She comes into Bug’s room crying. She tells Bug that Roderick loved him very much.
Bug has grown up with his mother and uncle in their big house in Vermont. They moved there when Bug was a baby, after his father died in a car crash. The house is now full of people who have come to pay their respects to Roderick, including Roderick’s ex-boyfriend.
Bug wishes there were not so many people in his house. He has to wear a dress, which makes him uncomfortable for reasons that are obscure to him; he has been raised as a girl. To avoid talking to anyone, he goes to the kitchen and starts washing dishes. He sees his reflection in the kitchen window and it startles him.
Bug’s best friend Mo comes to see if he is okay. She and Bug have been friends since they were little because their mothers started a card business together. Bug thinks about how much better Mo looks in her own dress, more grown up, while Bug looks like a doll. Mo gives Bug a hug and leaves. Bug stays in the kitchen washing dishes.
A few days after Roderick’s memorial, all the guests have finally gone home. Bug has been making himself useful, washing dishes and doing laundry to help his mom. One morning, she tells him that there is not enough money to send him to summer camp like they usually do. Roderick’s stay in hospice when he was sick was quite expensive, and her business is not making much money. She apologizes, and Bug tries to be brave and tell her that it is okay. In actuality, he is very disappointed.
Bug leaves the house and tries to bike down the road. An overwhelming feeling of grief comes over him, and he abandons his bike on the side of the road. That night, he goes to bed early. He wakes in the middle of the night with a strange feeling like someone is in his room. He keeps his eyes closed and narrates his actions. He wonders what a “girl in a book would do” and eventually opens his eyes a crack (21). He sees a thin figure standing over him. He quickly turns a light on, but there is no one there. Bug thinks about how his uncle used to comfort him if he had bad dreams, and how Roderick is no longer there to help him. He wonders why the ghosts in his house have started paying attention to him.
Mo comes over for a sleepover. She asks Bug if he has seen any new ghosts, and Bug replies as he always does: “Just the old ones” (24). Mo is very afraid of ghosts, and Bug does not want to scare her. Mo tells Bug again how sorry she is about his uncle.
The two friends set up their sleeping bags in the living room. Bug thinks about how he and Mo used to fight a lot, though they are now closer. Mo and Bug eat dinner with Bug’s mother. They briefly discuss Sabrina’s business, which involves making condolence cards with sarcastic messages on them. Mo talks about boys, and Bug wonders when she started thinking about dating. Mo asks Bug and his mom if they will start calling her Moira, instead of Mo, as Moira is more grown up. She suggests that Bug might also want to start going by his real name, but Bug hates his birth name.
Moira has brought makeup and asks to give Bug a makeover. He envies how easy it is for her to be a girl. Moira paints Bug’s nails and does his makeup. She suggests that Bug get his mom to take him shopping, so that he does not start the new school year still “dressing like a boy” (32). When Bug sees his reflection in the mirror, he screams. His reflection looks like a stranger to him. He immediately washes off the makeup, to Moira’s disappointment.
That night, Bug cannot sleep. He thinks about how Roderick understood him and his discomfort with girly things. He always let Bug be exactly himself. Moira gets up to go to the bathroom and screams: She has stepped on the bottle of nail polish, which was inexplicably shattered on the floor. Bug tries to calm her down, and eventually they both go back to sleep.
The next morning, Bug’s mother makes them pancakes. Bug tells his mom what happened in the night, and she tries to provide a rational explanation. Bug is not convinced. Moira goes home soon after breakfast and Bug tries to clean the nail polish off the carpet. Bug’s mom asks him if he wants her to buy him some makeup, and Bug says no.
The early chapters of Too Bright to See introduce Bug, the book’s protagonist. His journey will encompass Embracing Transgender Identity. Though his real identity as a boy is not something that has occurred to him consciously, it does impact his life. Bug doesn’t feel that he is very good at being a girl. Unlike Moira, he does not like wearing makeup and barely recognizes himself in the mirror when wearing it. He wears clothes that make him feel comfortable, which Moira thinks means that he dresses like a boy.
Although Bug has not thought about his gender very much before, he still experiences a disconnect between his appearance as a girl and his true identity as a boy. He reads a lot of books, and often imagines that he is a girl in a story instead of himself. Thinking of his own life through an abstracted, distanced lens makes it easier for him to understand his experiences, and they become less uncomfortable for him.
These chapters present Moira as a foil to Bug, or a character that illuminates another character through contrasting traits. Moira experiences gender differently from Bug. She feels comfortable with makeup and is eager to learn how to apply it so she can fit in when she gets to middle school. Bug is more hesitant to embrace a future where he might have to change how he presents himself and appear more like a typical girl.
Through Moira and Bug, the novel explores Friendship and Coming of Age. There is a growing distance between the friends. Bug feels as though his only friend is on a path that is destined to diverge from his: She will go on to be a typical girl with lots of friends, while he will be left behind. Although Moira is Bug’s friend, she sometimes pushes him to behave more like a girl, as she does not know that he is transgender boy and why he is uncomfortable with a feminine gender presentation. The way Moira treats Bug contrasts with how Roderick always treated him. Roderick was careful to let Bug be exactly who he wanted to be, never pushing him to dress or behave differently from what made him feel comfortable. However, Moira is not presented as a villain; Moira is a child like Bug, and has no reason to believe that she is hurting her friend by trying to help him fit in.
Through Roderick’s death, the novel explores The Grieving Process, a key theme of the book. The early chapters introduce Bug in the immediate aftermath of his uncle’s death. Grief is not new for Bug or his mother. Bug’s father died just after he was born, and Sabrina’s livelihood is linked to grief. The greeting cards she makes were initially a way for her to cope with her own grief after losing her husband. Now, with her brother’s death, she has to deal with grief all over again. Roderick died young: Someone at the memorial mentions that he was only 32.
When Roderick dies, Bug hears someone on the stairs in the middle of the night and knows that his uncle is dead. At this point in the story, Bug has not yet realized that Roderick’s ghost is haunting him. The novel creates suspense and tension with strange occurrences, such as the breaking nail polish and the mysterious figure that Bug sees in his room. However, Bug has always lived in a haunted house and has not yet connected his experiences to his uncle’s death or to his own grief. Although Bug has grown up in the wake of his father’s death, he has never dealt with grief directly, as he was only a few months old when his father died in a car crash. Part of Bug’s journey will be to navigate the different stages of mourning, ultimately moving toward acceptance.
Just like Bug’s feelings about his gender, Bug’s grief is mostly under the surface in these chapters. He sublimates his pain, spending his time doing dishes and laundry instead of talking to people about his feelings. He prioritizes his mother’s grief and emotional needs over his own, reacting calmly and maturely when he learns that he will not be able to attend summer camp. Opening up about Roderick seems too painful at this point. Over time, his feelings about his uncle and himself will get bigger and more difficult to ignore, but for now they are still fairly easy to suppress.
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