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One of the challenges that Meredith faces throughout the novel is that she does not know how to exist as her own person, free from the influences and expectations of others. She often relies on the people around her to determine what she should or shouldn’t be able to do. To emphasize this initial dynamic, the first action Meredith takes is a role that Claire used to fill for the family: the job of ordering the truffle fries at their traditional lunch spot on the way to Martha’s Vineyard. However, she does not step up willingly; rather, she does so because she feels as though she is obligated to somehow fill the gap that her sister’s death has caused in the larger family structure, thus attempting to become Claire rather than being herself (3). Similarly, when Meredith reunites with Sarah and explains how she insulted Ben over the phone, Sarah uses one of Claire’s favorite phrases for Meredith “assert yourself” (17). The early chapters thus establish Meredith as a character who is dependent upon the opinions of those around her to decide who to be.
When the family game of Assassin is announced, Meredith takes this development as her opportunity to step out of Claire’s shadow and win the game in honor of her older sister. At first, she tries to think like Claire would and considers playing by Claire’s tactics but quickly recognizes that Claire’s aggressive, all-in offensive approach won’t work for her. She knows that she is not like Claire and that she will need to determine a strategy that works for her own personality to win the game. Thus, she makes an early pact with Wit, strategically gaining access to information about people on the groom’s side of the family. She carefully considers what information to share and withhold from everyone, even when she knows that withholding certain information might cause conflict with the people from whom she’s keeping secrets.
Meredith’s elimination from the game momentarily arrests her growing sense of independence from others’ expectations, and for a time, she sulks over her defeat and marinates in the unhealthy conviction that she has somehow disappointed Claire. However, with the continued help of Wit, her friends, and her family, Meredith finally recognizes that she can make her own choices without having to filter everything through her “Claire lens.” Wit’s victory in the final showdown, accomplished with Meredith’s assistance, is thus met with bright sunlight that Meredith associates with Claire’s joy at the outcome of the game. Not only does Meredith feel Claire’s pride, but she also acknowledges her own internal achievement at having taken control of herself and become part of something larger: the mutual connection and reunion with the people she calls family. Thus, although she does not win the game of Assassin, she wins much for herself nonetheless.
Meredith grows as an individual through The Summer of Broken Rules, but she also grows as a member of her family and comes to understand how important familial connections can be. This dynamic is primarily demonstrated through two characters in particular—Claire and Sarah. Although Claire has died, she remains a guiding presence in Meredith’s life. Similarly, Sarah represents Meredith’s connection to Claire because, as Meredith notices when she first arrives at the Vineyard, Sarah and Claire were almost identical, and she has to assure herself that the individual she is seeing is Sarah and not Claire. Thus, Sarah’s physical resemblance to Claire allows her to essentially stand proxy for Claire and allow Meredith to work through a myriad of unresolved emotions around her sister’s death.
The first half of the novel emphasizes Claire’s absence. She is absent from the lunch table, from the bedroom she and Meredith shared, and from the game of Assassin. The first night on the Vineyard, Meredith cannot sleep because, as she observes, “I couldn’t sleep here, in the Annex’s bunk room, without my sister. It’d always felt so small for two people, but now it seemed too big for only me” (38). In this way, Meredith initially wastes time and energy on noticing Claire’s absence rather than looking for the ways in which her sister is still present. After a conversation with Sarah, however, Meredith finally begins to feel Claire’s presence everywhere without the sadness that initially overwhelmed her. On a hike with Wit, Meredith tells him how “[every] piece of the island is her to me, so I can’t help it” (205). Although Claire is not physically present, Meredith has come to recognize that Claire is always with her in some fashion, but in this moment, that realization becomes a source of comfort rather than grief.
Accordingly, she comes to this realization because she reconnects with Sarah. After the argument with Luli, Sarah and Meredith have a heart-to-heart conversation, during which Meredith recognizes the special bond that existed between Sarah and Claire. She acknowledges, “Sarah and I were close, but she and Claire had something special. While Claire was my older sister, everyone considered Sarah Claire’s older sister. Their bond had been knit together tighter than a winter scarf. […] I loved watching them be their perfectly quirky selves together” (228). This moment reflects Meredith’s mature acceptance of the bond between Claire and Sarah and serves as a pivotal moment for Meredith in the plot. After this, Meredith is more aware of how Claire lives through them all. Their family is connected to keep Claire’s spirit alive, and accordingly, it is only with the help of her family that Meredith can fully begin to heal and move forward.
Claire’s death at the hands of a drunk driver has caused Meredith to experience traumatic responses when others are driving, particularly when others speed and drive recklessly while she is a passenger in the vehicle. During one specific drive with Wit, he apologizes to her after driving recklessly and causing her to have a panic attack. While Meredith is appreciative of his apology, she also apologizes to him for the intensity of her reaction, saying, “I like to be in control. Ever since…” (168). In the painful pause of that moment, Meredith recognizes the impossibility of always being in control and how she cannot continue to live in fear when others are driving.
Part of Meredith’s trauma comes from a lack of closure, for she never had the opportunity to say goodbye to her sister properly, nor did she ever get to tell her sister one more time that she loved her. The loss becomes intensely personal for her, and in some ways she acts as though she is the only one who has lost Claire, without considering how the rest of her family has been impacted by Claire’s death. It is only after her attic conversation with Sarah, during which Sarah cries, that Meredith finally starts to see. In that moment, for Meredith, the air is cleared “and every little grudge suddenly gone. Because my parents and I weren’t the only ones who were still recovering from losing Claire. Sarah had lost her cousin—her favorite cousin” (227).
Meredith’s journey of healing culminates in the epilogue when she reflects upon the unseen year that elapses between the final chapter and the epilogue. The last thing readers are exposed to in the events of the week at Martha’s Vineyard is Meredith asking Wit about New Zealand, with the implication that she will go along with him. However, this is not what happens, because Meredith recognizes that both she and Wit need different things to continue growing. As she later muses, “He was raring to go and ready for an adventure, but I was not. At least not yet. Going to another continent wouldn’t solve my problems; I knew I needed to work through them at home, with my parents close by if I needed them” (343). Thus, Meredith stays with her family and attends Hamilton College as planned, and continues her personal growth with the addition of a therapist who helps her work through her trauma and loss. This dynamic allows her to work on her own issues while still spending spring break in New Zealand with Wit and maintaining a valuable long-distance relationship. Although not all of Meredith’s coping mechanisms are healthy ones, the novel allows readers to explore various ways of handling trauma and loss that might better equip them to handle trauma and stress in a more health fashion in their own lives.
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