66 pages 2 hours read

The Robber Bride

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1993

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Chapters 17-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Black Enamel

Chapter 17 Summary

As Tony prepares a lecture for the Society of Military Historiographers, she thinks about the challenges of chronicling history. Historians, she believes, are too removed from actual events to present a fully contextualized snapshot of the past. She also feels like the token female in an academic field crowded with men. In the middle of the night, disturbed at finding Zenia’s name and hotel extension among West’s papers, Tony writes down all the hotels in Toronto, prepared to call them looking for Zenia and to preempt any contact with West.

Tony’s basement doubles as the game room, and her “game” is a three-dimensional, topographical “sand-table map” of Europe and the Mediterranean. She uses the map to plot various historical epochs and battles using colored seeds and spices to represent relevant populations. Currently, she reenacts the tenth century battle between the Holy Roman Emperor Otto II and the Saracens, an affiliation of Arabs, Muslims, and Turks. She uses her historical perspective to look back on events with Zenia, wondering if, given her current knowledge, she would have acted differently: “She doesn’t know, because she knows too much to know” (126).

Chapter 18 Summary

Tony was the first to welcome Zenia into her inner sphere, and she questions the deficiencies in her own life that allowed that to happen. She remembers her college days when they first met and the routines that kept her going in the void left by the deaths of her parents. She is a loner and didn’t much care for Roz back then, believing her to be too crude and “smothering.” The other girls in her dorm mostly respect her privacy, though they view her as an oddity to be taken out and observed for fun. Even then, her passion is studying war tactics and strategies. Another loner in her dorm is Charis—then named Karen—who is scattered and forgetful. One night, Tony sees Charis climbing down the dorm fire escape in her nightgown and wandering through piles of leaves. Assuming she is sleepwalking, Tony follows to ensure her safety. Only after meandering around the yard and sitting under a tree does Charis admit she is not asleep, an admission that annoys Tony. While Roz can be obnoxious, she is at least quantifiable, unlike Charis whose elusive quality unsettles Tony.

Chapter 19 Summary

Tony’s first encounters with Zenia usually involve lending her money, a gift she is willing to give with no strings attached just to be noticed by her. Looking back, she shudders at her own naiveté. She meets Zenia through West, a classmate who gradually becomes a friend. After a few months of friendship—sharing coffee, beer, and polite conversation—West invites her to a party. Reluctantly, she attends and initially regrets it. The party is populated by avant-garde beatnik types, but West in nowhere in sight. Feeling out of place, she is about to leave when she spots Zenia, a vision in white standing out against the all-black décor. Retreating into the kitchen, she finds a drunk West who asks her stay, but this West is not the young man she knows. Suddenly, Zenia appears in the kitchen, and she and West snuggle over beers and teasing conversation. Their relationship is more than friendly, and their open displays of intimacy make Tony uncomfortable. The half beer she’s just drunk makes her woozy, and she longs for some intimacy herself. As Tony is about to leave, Zenia asks her about her “obsessions.” She replies “war,” and Zenia seems fascinated and delighted by the answer, telling her, “Let’s have coffee” (143).

Chapter 20 Summary

Looking back, Tony doesn’t understand the invitation to coffee. She wonders if Zenia sensed a chink in Tony’s armor—her love for West, perhaps—and took advantage of it. Zenia’s conversational topics tend to the extreme—What would cause you to kill yourself or someone else?—and Tony realizes now that, even then, Zenia was probing for weakness. They spend evenings at a dumpy coffee shop populated with sex workers and drunk people, and Tony finds a secret thrill in this tawdry new world Zenia has opened up for her.

Roz tries to warn her about Zenia, but Tony won’t listen; she is too enamored of her new privileged status. All the same, she senses her friendship with Zenia is too sudden. She feels herself spinning out of control, but with no tangible evidence of harm—it’s only conversation, after all—she ignores the feeling.

Chapter 21 Summary

During their conversations, Zenia prods Tony on the subject of her mother Anthea’s death and “makes all the right noises, curious and amazed, horrified, indulgent, and relentless” (150) to gain Tony’s confidence. Even in life, Tony’s relationship with her mother was difficult, like when she takes five-year-old Tony tobogganing and pressures her to try it despite her daughter’s fearful protests. Determined that Tony should have a “lovely” time, her mother rockets down the hill at a furious speed, leaving her young daughter alone at the top.

In school and at home, Tony is discouraged from writing left-handed. One teacher goes so far as to tie her left hand to the desk. Considered slow and remedial by her teachers but “gifted” by her mother, Tony changes schools frequently at her mother’s whim. Piano lessons are foisted upon her despite her lack of musicality in order to strengthen her right hand. One afternoon, Anthea comes home drunk and professes her love for Tony, but Tony is so unused to hearing those words, she does not know how to react.

Chapter 22 Summary

Tony sits in her father Griff’s study and watches him work. She thinks about Anthea’s parents who died in a blitzkrieg raid over London and how she humiliates Griff for only joining the war at the very end. Griff and Anthea meet when he is stationed in London. She claims to be a “war bride,” marrying him to escape the devastation of her home country—and now resenting him for it. She deplores Toronto, and Tony is just another reminder of how her life is tethered to a foreign country. Meanwhile, Griff is a closed book to his daughter, refusing to discuss the war or his life prior to it.

As her parents argue during dinner, Tony retreats to her room, imagining herself leading a horde of barbarians into battle, eating with her bare hands, and drinking from a hollowed-out skull. The next day, Tony comes home from school and finds a note from her mother: She has left without revealing where she has gone. Tony feels responsible.

Chapters 17-22 Analysis

As Atwood offers a glimpse of Tony’s formative years—her childhood and her early relationship with Zenia—she drops clues like breadcrumbs along Tony’s emotional trajectory. The antecedents of Tony’s obsession with war are spelled out in grim detail: She is influenced by her father’s role in the Normandy invasion—“We were killing children” (159) he says; her mother’s resentment at feeling forced to marry Griff and move to a country she hates; the graphic details of her grandparents’ death in an air raid; and the domestic war that rages, unspoken, between her parents over dinner. War becomes such an integral part of Tony’s identity, her career path seems almost inevitable. The notion that childhood trauma informs adult decisions is nothing new, but Atwood’s skill provides a seamless thread from Tony’s youthful fascination with her father’s captured German gun to her fixation on the history of warfare. By studying and replaying decisive battles, Tony is trying to remake the past to suit her whims, while asserting the power over her life she never had as a child. If she couldn’t save her mother from setting herself adrift, maybe she can save Otto II from the Saracen ambush.

Her burgeoning friendship—or what she perceives as friendship—with Zenia during her college days represents a walk on the wild side. Associating with beatniks, outsiders, and nonconformists is frightening but also liberating. Peeking out from her cocoon of academia exposes Tony to a world of sardonic hipsters and nocturnal socializing, and while she sees through the veneer of smug irony that West’s friends wear like a badge of honor, her introduction to Zenia makes up for the discomfort. The feeling of rebellion that comes from being in that sphere, and the validation she gets from Zenia’s attention, blind her to Zenia’s ulterior motives. Tony is the perfect target: isolated, studious, and asocial. Zenia can sense Tony’s longing to feel noticed by someone more expansive than herself, and Zenia uses that need against her. Looking back, Tony sees the warning signs—probing questions about her childhood, unpaid loans—but hindsight is 20/20, and Tony is too enraptured by being around a cool kid to heed them. Atwood comments on emotional predators like Zenia and the need for sheltered introverts to occasionally break the rules, reinvent themselves, and dip a toe into dangerous waters.

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