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The narrator explains that this story shows how relations between this world and Narnia began. The narrative begins in a long row of London houses that are all stuck together. This is where Polly Plummer lives, and one day while she is playing in the garden behind her house, a boy sticks his head over the fence of the neighboring garden. Polly is surprised to see him because no children live in that house, only an old brother and sister named Mr. and Miss Ketterley.
The boy’s face is dirty, and he had obviously been crying. He tells Polly that his name is Digory and that he is upset because he used to live in the country and have a pony, but now he must live in London with his aunt and uncle, who often behaves erratically, because his father is in India and his mother is sick and dying. Polly realizes that Digory is going to cry again, so she changes the subject and asks if Digory’s uncle truly has a mental health condition. Digory admits that he doesn’t know, but he knows that something must be going on with Uncle Andrew. Aunt Letty will not let Uncle Andrew talk at dinner, and he spends most of his time in his study, where Digory is forbidden to go. The other night, Digory heard a shout from the study; he believes something nefarious is going on.
The children become friends and spend almost all of their summer holiday together. It is a cold and wet summer, so they play inside, where Polly has found a tunnel in the attic of her house that leads to all the other houses. One day, they plan on sneaking through the tunnel to an empty house. They measure the distance and prepare candles for their adventure. They climb through the tunnel, staying almost silent until they reach the door that they believe leads to the empty house. Polly turns the latch and they see that the room is not empty but furnished like a sitting room. The walls are covered with shelves of books, and there is a table in the center of the room piled high with papers, books, and even a microscope. Polly notices a red wooden tray on the table that holds two yellow rings and two green rings. There is a humming noise in the room.
Digory tells Polly that they ought to leave before someone comes, but before he can finish his sentence, Uncle Andrew stands from a tall-backed chair where the children could not see him. Uncle Andrew is tall and thin, with a pointy nose, sharp eyes, and tangled gray hair. He closes and locks the door that leads to the rest of the house and shuts the door that Polly and Digory just entered through. Digory and Polly are shocked, never expecting an adult to do something like this.
Polly asks him to let them go because she doesn’t want to be late for dinner. At first, Uncle Andrew is reluctant to let them leave but apparently changes his mind. He offers Polly a yellow ring from the tray as a parting gift. Polly begins to think Uncle Andrew doesn’t have a mental health condition after all but is just a lonely old man. She is excited to wear one of the shiny rings and steps toward the tray, noting that the strange humming noise gets louder. Digory sees his uncle watching with an “eager, almost […] greedy look” and warns Polly not to touch the rings (14), but Polly is already reaching for one. When she touches it, she disappears.
Digory screams as Polly vanishes and Uncle Andrew puts a hand over his mouth, telling Digory he’ll frighten his sick mother. Digory glares at Uncle Andrew but stays quiet when Uncle Andrew removes his hand. Uncle Andrew is ecstatic and tells Digory to congratulate him because his experiment worked; Polly disappeared from their world and is now in another. Digory asks what he means, and Uncle Andrew explains his experiment, which started with his godmother, Mrs. Leafay.
Mrs. Leafay was arrested and put in prison—for what, Uncle Andrew refuses to say—but was released before her death. Uncle Andrew was one of the few people she agreed to see in her final months, and she gave him a secret box on the condition that after her death, he would bury it, unopened, with certain ceremonies. Mrs. Leafay died, but Uncle Andrew did not keep his promise and instead studied the box and its contents. He learned that the box was made in the ancient city of Atlantis and contained dust from an entirely different world. Seeking to access other worlds, Uncle Andrew formed the dust into the green and yellow rings.
Digory asks why Uncle Andrew didn’t go to the other world himself, and Uncle Andrew is shocked by the proposition. In another world, a person could experience all sorts of terrible things; he says it is “preposterous” to assume a man of his age would undergo such stress. Digory calls him a coward and asks if and how Polly can return to their world.
Uncle Andrew says Polly can only return by touching one of the green rings, but Polly doesn’t have a green ring with her. Digory suddenly understands the trap Uncle Andrew set, realizing that he will have to travel to the other world himself with a green ring. Uncle Andrew puts gloves on, excited, and places two green rings in Digory’s pocket. Digory sighs and picks up the yellow ring.
As Digory touches the yellow ring, Uncle Andrew and the study vanish. Digory is in darkness and cannot sense anything around him, unsure if he’s even standing or sitting. He thinks he must be underwater and begins moving upward, emerging from a pool onto soft grass. Though he just climbed out of the water, he is not wet or out of breath. He is in a forest so dense he cannot see the sky, but the place is suffused with light that filters through the leaves. There are no birds or insects in the woods, and it’s so quiet Digory feels like he can hear the trees growing. There are multiple pools like the one he just came out of, each no more than 10 feet across. Digory cannot remember how he got here but isn’t concerned. He is no longer thinking about Polly or Uncle Andrew, or anything at all. He feels content and believes that he has lived in these woods forever.
Digory suddenly realizes a little girl is lying on the grass a few yards away. She and Digory look at each other for a long time before the girl says that Digory looks familiar. He asks how long she has been here, and she says she has always been here. Digory says the same, but the girl says she just watched him climb out of the pool. They stare at each other in silence until the girl resumes the conversation, saying that she dreamed that the two of them once lived in a very different world. Digory says that he had the same dream. Digory notices that he and the girl are wearing similar yellow rings, and all at once, they both remember Uncle Andrew sending them here. Though they are both tempted to stay in the wood because it is so peaceful and dreamy, Polly insists that they go home. They prepare to return to London via the pool they climbed out of, holding hands, counting to three, and jumping. When they open their eyes, they’re still in the wood, standing ankle-deep in the pool. They remember that Uncle Andrew gave Digory two green rings that will bring them home.
Digory realizes that the other pools must lead to other worlds and wants to explore them. Polly refuses to go anywhere until she knows for certain that they can return to their own world, so they decide to jump into their home pool with their green rings but then quickly change back to the yellow rings. Their plan works, and before Digory and Polly fully reenter Uncle Andrew’s study, they return to the “Wood between the Worlds.”
Digory is eager to jump into a new pool, but Polly reminds him to mark which pool leads to Earth so they don’t get lost. Digory cuts a long line into the dirt in front of the pool. Digory and Polly then walk to another pool, hold hands, and jump in. They’re confused when they only land ankle-deep in water, even though they’re wearing their yellow rings. They don’t yet know that Uncle Andrew has an incomplete understanding of the rings. The yellow rings are made from the wood of the trees in the wood and are always trying to return to this place of origin. The green rings are made from material that wants to leave the wood between worlds. Without understanding this, the children decide to switch rings and see what happens. They put on their green rings and jump into the new pool.
The first three chapters of The Magician’s Nephew set the stage for the story and introduce the main characters and themes. Though Polly is the first character who appears, she is the deuteragonist, or second most important character. She is a bold but kind young girl: When Digory calls London a “hole,” she is quick to retort but also sensitive to his emotions regarding his sick mother. Polly further demonstrates her intelligence and attentiveness in the Wood between the Worlds, insisting that she and Digory know how to return home and ensuring that they mark their home pool so they don’t get confused. As smart as Polly is, she is still naive and at times shallow, as when she accepts the ring Uncle Andrew offers her, too preoccupied with the object’s beauty to heed Digory’s warning or notice the greediness on Uncle Andrew’s face. Her surprise when Uncle Andrew traps her and Digory in the study marks the beginning of her maturation, as she must reckon with the fact that not all “grown-ups” behave morally.
Digory, the protagonist, has experienced more misfortune in his life, and Lewis uses the juxtaposition between him and Polly to introduce the Loss of Innocence theme. Digory has left the home he loves, lives with an unpredictable uncle, and knows that his beloved mother is dying. Nevertheless, Digory is also impetuous and adventurous, eager to explore new places (and worlds) with Polly. Digory also has a strong sense of justice and lashes out against his uncle’s selfishness: “[Y]ou’re a wicked, cruel magician like the ones in the stories. Well, I’ve never read a story in which people of that sort weren’t paid out in the end, and I bet you will be. And serve you right” (33). This foreshadows Uncle Andrew receiving the consequences for his actions.
Digory’s assessment of Uncle Andrew is accurate: He is prideful and cowardly, willing to send children to do what he fears doing himself, and he believes that he is above the rules:
Rules of that sort, however excellent they may be for little boys—and servants—and women—and even people in general, can’t possibly be expected to apply to profound students and great thinkers and sages. No, Digory. Men like me, who possess hidden wisdom, are freed from common rules just as we are cut off from common pleasures. Ours, my boy, is a high and lonely destiny (26-27).
This sentiment is repeated by the antagonists throughout the story and introduces the theme of Creative Selflessness Versus Destructive Pride. Because characters like Uncle Andrew see others as lesser, they have few qualms about hurting people to get their way. This depiction of pride hearkens to the novel’s religious symbolism, as Christianity generally teaches that pride is the worst sin and the one from which all other sins flow. In its most basic form, pride means placing oneself first—above others and above God. For Uncle Andrew, this leads to moral relativism of the kind that Lewis vehemently opposes throughout his writings. It also clouds his perception of himself and the world; his high opinion of himself is unfounded, but he seems unaware of how pompous his words sound.
The novel’s Christian context also connects to the theme of Temptation and Its Consequences. Polly gives in to something like greed when she reaches for the shiny yellow ring despite Digory’s warning. This results in her vanishing from this world and forcing Digory to follow—the inciting incident that sets all the book’s other events into motion. Similarly, Digory succumbs to curiosity in his desire to explore other worlds, which has multiple consequences that unfold in the following chapters. In both cases, the children’s choices (inadvertently) endanger others, underscoring the importance of resisting temptation.
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