48 pages 1 hour read

The Island on Bird Street

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1981

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Resourcefulness and Ingenuity for Survival

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of religious discrimination, graphic violence, illness and death, and physical abuse.

Alex believes that he has always been a fortunate young man, and he credits luck several times when thinking about his success in staying out of sight and staying alive. His good fortune, however, does not have as much to do with Alex’s survival skills as his character traits of resourcefulness and ingenuity. Alex proves that he is resourceful in his learned skills and knowledge, his ingenuity in solving problems, and his intuitive sense of taking advantage of opportunities when the moment is right.

Even before he flees the German soldiers on the way to the transports, Alex shows that he has a strong memory. Like a sponge, he soaked up conversations between his parents and discussions between Boruch and his father. Once he is on his own, he relies on his memory for important lessons his father and Boruch taught him. For example, his father’s instructions flow through his head just before he fires the pistol at the German soldier, and later, he recalls his father’s guidance for fist-fighting. Thanks to his father’s lessons, Alex successfully kills the soldier and overcomes Yanek. Boruch serves as a valuable teacher as well when he shows Alex how to tie knots in the rope at the factory, a learned skill that Alex recalls and uses to build his ladder.

Even beyond his father’s and Boruch’s lessons, Alex shows an impressive amount of ingenuity when needed. He thinks problems through and can see when a plan is not worth trying, such as when he initially wants to construct a wooden ladder but realizes how unrealistic it will be to build. He also shows tenacity in not giving up; the rope ladder with its ingenious system using old wiring to hoist it out of sight is the result of Alex’s problem-solving skills.

Alex also shows strong intuition and “gut” feelings in procuring what he needs for his hideout and others. In the introduction, the author points out the parallel between Alex and Robinson Crusoe: “So he must survive by himself for many months, taking what he needs from other houses the way Robinson Crusoe took what he needed from the wrecks of other ships that were washed up on the beach” (xii). Alex takes advantage of resources and opportunities when they become available; for example, he steals the rope selected and bagged by another thief, and he takes full advantage of the bunker’s treasures as soon as he can enter it. Along with his ingenuity and recalled lessons, Alex’s intuitive sense and trusting his “gut” help him successfully survive.

Longing for Connection

In his months of hiding, Alex contends with fear, hunger, loss, and danger. These forces are perilous to Alex’s physical well-being, but they also threaten his optimism and his inner strength. Another opposing force that jeopardizes Alex’s spirit and positivity is loneliness. Often trapped and isolated on his own “island,” Alex’s yearning for human contact is reminiscent of Robinson Crusoe’s solitary survival. Throughout, Alex feels a longing for connection that causes him to take risks, seek interaction, and find ways to communicate.

After days of being alone, Alex takes a great risk in delaying Martha’s return to her hiding place. He is so desperate for human connection, however, that he risks it. Martha is also fearful about making contact with someone potentially untrustworthy; her parents have warned her not to talk to anyone, and she refuses to bring Alex to their hideout: “I’m not allowed to tell where it is. My father would kill me” (62). She also refuses to find a new place to chat, lest her parents miss her when they return. Consequently, the two stay put, risking looters and hiders seeing them: “I was dying to talk to someone, even if it was only girl” (62). Their chat is not nearly long enough for Alex; he happily accepts her hairpin as a gift but regrets not sharing his name with her. Later, Alex takes an additional risk when he saves Henryk and Freddy and invites them to stay in his hideout. He is not sure he can trust them when he makes that choice, but he longs so strongly for human connection that he accepts the risk.

Another clear example of Alex’s longing for connection is his choice to visit the Polish quarter for human interaction. His empathetic decision to help Henryk motivates his first two trips there—once to get the doctor, again to fetch Bolek—but loneliness drives his subsequent trips. He meets Stashya and cannot keep from going back to spend more time with her. He enjoys simple games with the neighborhood boys. His longing for connection and desire to live and interact normally drive him to these extreme risks.

Finally, Alex concocts ways to communicate so that he does not miss out on any opportunities to connect. First, he determines safe messages to leave for his father in case his father arrives at the hideout when he must be out. These coded messages, he hopes, will let his father know he is still there without revealing to the wrong party his existence. Later, he coaches Stashya in a kind of Morse Code so that they can communicate via his sightline through the air vent. These “conversations” get him through the days after Yanek drives him back to the ghetto. Alex also relies on Bolek’s idea to use a diagonal board in the window as a sign for help and uses this coded message to contact Bolek once his father arrives. These methods for maintaining communication along with his time in the Polish quarter and his risky interactions with Martha, Henrik, and Freddy show Alex’s longing for connection.

The Opposing Forces of Fear and Luck

Alex’s father reminds him that he is lucky early in the novel, and Alex carries this notion close to his heart throughout his days of hiding alone. Despite the terrifying threats that exist in occupied Poland and the constant fears of starvation, sickness, and capture in the ghetto, Alex leans into his luck each day and takes advantage of chance opportunities. Luck and fear work as opposing forces in several instances in the book, with luck helping Alex in several scary situations.

For example, Alex makes a daring run for supplies when he decides to move to the third floor of Number 78. His objective is fetching rope from the factory, a building he knows well from his time spent there with Boruch. The journey, however, is treacherous, as he might run into looters, German soldiers, or other dangers; on the way, he encounters a wretched man trying to take Martha away. When he arrives, he is afraid that his objective will be unattainable because of an unexpected guard: “I had never seen him in the factory before. If only he wasn’t there, and if only there was an empty window, I could enter the storeroom from the yard” (64). Alex is about to give up when luck suddenly appears on his side: Two thieves leave a bag of rope they plan to fetch later. Chance makes the rope ladder possible.

Once he constructs his ladder, Alex fears discovery as he tries to hoist it into place, knowing that anyone might see a rock sailing out the second-floor window over in the Polish quarter. The author echoes this idea later in the novel when Alex knows he cannot use the air vent too often to communicate with Stashya because of the fear of being discovered. But luck is again on his side; he makes the shot on the third try, and no one sees it.

Alex is most fearful when he seeks out the secret passage for the first time. On directions from the ill Henryk, Alex ventures into unfamiliar territory and makes the crossing from the ghetto to the Polish side through a house with an empty basement. Coming up on the far side and leaving the basement, luck again counterbalances his trepidation when the doorman is preoccupied. Alex gets through the gate and successfully gets to the doctor. Thanks to his good luck with the doorman, the unseen rock, and the stolen bag of rope, Alex overcomes fear and successfully obtains his objectives.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 48 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 9,100+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools