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Novelist Sally Hepworth says a key inspiration for The Good Sister was the play between her two young daughters. The children would be hugging one moment and physically attacking each other the next. When Hepworth scolded the younger girl for biting her older sister, the older girl asked her to leave her baby sister alone, as she loved her. “If there isn’t a book in that kind of relationship, I thought, my name isn’t Sally Hepworth.” The Good Sister takes the idea of the fascinating, complex relationship between sisters and adds another dimension to it by making one of the sisters a little too manipulative for comfort. Though Rose is the obvious villain of the piece, Fern continues to feel a pull toward her. It is difficult for Fern to say with surety that she and Rose do not love each other despite everything that has transpired between them. In a twisted way, the reason Rose feels she can do whatever she wants where Fern is concerned is because she doesn’t feel separation from her. As Wally astutely notes, Rose often behaves as if Fern is her possession or an extension of her ego. If Fern is Rose, or the more inferior part of Rose (as Rose sees it), Rose has the discretion to punish this part. The mixture of possessiveness, jealousy, love, and revenge is a hallmark of Rose’s feelings for Fern.
For Fern, Rose is the lens through which she largely views the world at the beginning of the novel. Fern believes Rose is the reason she has survived her childhood and trusts her blindly. Her feelings of indebtedness toward Rose are so intense that when she learns Rose cannot have children, her first thought is “if my eggs do turn out to be youthful … maybe there could be a use for them after all?” (28). Fern too sees little separation with Rose at the novel’s start, behaving almost as if she and Rose share a body. Its not a great leap of thought for Fern to think of her eggs as Rose’s babies. The Fern-Rose relationship may seem a safe, warm bubble, but the moment Fern tries to outgrow Rose’s influence, Rose begins to reveal a different side. This is not uncommon in the relationship between siblings, where one sibling gaining a partner may make the other feel left out and jealous. What makes Rose’s underlying jealousy about Fern and Wally unhealthy is her refusal to let go of her childish feelings.
Another aspect the novel touches upon is the depiction of the relationship between sisters in books and movies. Fern notes that “on television and movies, sisters always talk about boys … confiding secrets” (106). Fern would like this sort of a relationship with Rose but can hardly imagine Rose teasing her about a boy. Fern expects a relationship between equals, whereas Rose cannot be playful with Fern because she sees her as a child. When Fern begins to realize the mismatch between Rose and her idea of sisterhood, she begins to grow more critical of Rose. She tries setting boundaries with Rose but observes she herself violates these boundaries, such as when she calls Rose for help from the restaurant. “Blurred boundaries, I think, are what sisters do best” (214). It is significant that by the end of the novel Fern begins making healthier choices when it comes to Rose. She doesn’t go to see Rose with the baby even though she feels the pull of love because she is starting to trust her instinct. Thus, the novel suggests that though the boundaries between sisters are often blurry, growing up means setting healthy boundaries any way.
While physical and verbal abuse in relationships is more obviously identifiable, emotional abuse can be subtle and difficult to pinpoint. Hepworth expertly examines how Rose’s relationship with Fern is based on emotional abuse and manipulation. One of the tactics Rose employs is gaslighting, where she manipulates Fern into doubting her own sanity and reason. For instance, Rose tells Fern she has forgotten to care for Alfie, even though Fern doesn’t remember Rose ever asking her to do so. Fern begins to believe she can be forgetful to the point of being negligent. Thus, she begins undermining herself and her ability to raise a child. Another way in which Rose gaslights Fern is by invalidating her logical questions, such as why Rose is dressed in leggings if she is returning from a work meeting. Rose also plants false memories in Fern’s psyche, such as that their mother overdosed or that Fern accidentally drowned Billy.
The effect of these planted memories on Fern has been life-altering. Because Fern believes she caused Billy’s death, she lives in a state of fear, assuming she cannot be trusted. Fern doesn’t think she can find a partner, have a baby, care for another person, or move away from Rose because of her ever-present self-doubt.
Another false memory Rose has introduced in Fern’s psyche is that Nina overdosed on pills soon after Billy’s death. Rose knows Nina had been taking valium to deal with the trauma and uses this as a convenient pretext for Nina’s coma. The truth is no medical examination has revealed a valium overdose nor did Fern witness her mother consuming an excess of pills. Yet, Fern believes her mother overdosed, which leads her to attribute neglect to Nina. Rose is often found repeating phrases and words to Fern, as if to reestablish her narrative in Fern’s mind.
Toward the end of the novel, Detective Brookes calls Rose a “master manipulator” (294). Like a classic manipulative abuser Rose derives her power from her keen knowledge of Fern’s vulnerabilities. She knows Fern’s indebtedness to her can be exploited so that Fern gives Rose her baby. She leaves prenatal vitamins for Fern to find, planting the idea that Fern should have a baby for Rose. She tells Fern about her difficulties with fertility even before Fern can ask the question. Thus, Rose anticipates and answers Fern’s every move. Another abusive tactic Rose uses is lying. She portrays the image of high-functioning perfectionism so Fern looks up to her. For instance, she says she is a purist at interior design and is swamped with work. However, Owen reveals Rose has always had trouble holding a job and has a spending problem. She lies to Fern that Owen will help her raise the baby, implying she and Owen will provide the baby the two-parent home Fern cannot. She sometimes even lies needlessly, as when she makes up the story about Owen being in London. Thus, Rose keeps Fern in her control through several abusive techniques.
At one point in the novel, Wally carefully plans an evening out for Fern. In tune with Fern’s sensory issues, he chooses a restaurant floor that is empty and brings swimming goggles and ear plugs for both of them. Fern’s goggles are in bright shades of blue and pink while Wally’s are a beautiful green. With the goggles and earplugs, they briefly inhabit a world that is safe, soothing, and colorful. The idyll is broken when the sound of smashing plates overwhelms Fern, and Rose has to be called to take her home. Fern is crushed the evening has to end this way and tells Wally, “Why can’t I just be normal?” (185). Wally replies: “You are. It’s everyone else who are weirdos” (185). Wally’s reply brings into focus the theme that there is no one definition of normal. Terms like normal, regular, and neurotypical can be reductive since people are too unique for labels. For instance, while Fern’s behavior may be neurodivergent, it is perfectly normal and logical for her. From the minute she enters the restaurant, she is bothered by the garlic and meat smells and the muffled noises around her. The sensory overload become too much for her and she has a response. If a person had a hyperactive response to an allergic food, they would exhibit symptoms. However, no one would call them atypical or beyond normal.
Fern often runs into this issue at work, such as when customers, and initially Carmel, refuse to see her point of view. When a customer asks Fern if she works at the library, Fern notes that “the people in the library can be surprisingly dense” (5). The fact that Fern is sitting behind a counter wearing a badge should be self-explanatory. Fern’s observation shows that though others may not view her as regular, their ways of operation are as mysterious to her. Continuing the theme of people being unique, the text also looks at mental health issues. Wally’s description of his panic attack shows that even the most functional seeming people can experience stress and anxiety. The shame Wally feels at having a “full-blown nervous breakdown” (96) is an example of the stigma still attached to mental health issues. Rose weaponizes the information of Wally’s breakdown, saying that if he couldn’t cope with a business venture, “what would happen if he were presented with real difficulty like disease or death. Or a baby that just wouldn’t stop crying” (151). Rose’s statement echoes an eclipsed, bigoted, and illogical point of view since people respond to different kinds of stress in different ways. For example, Fern, who is overwhelmed by sounds and lights, thinks nothing of facing the angry man with a gun in the library.
Rose views Fern as fragile because of her sensory issues. In her non-journal voice, she refers to Fern and Wally as imbeciles. Rose’s assertion is unwittingly funny because it is clear she herself has far more serious personality issues. Though Rose is technically sane and neurotypical, she shows a lack of empathy, which is troubling. That the so-called normal sister be the more problematic one shows that the parameters for normalcy need to be rethought. The only normalcy is diversity.
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