49 pages 1 hour read

The German Girl

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Hannah, Berlin, 1939”

Hannah eats a soup dinner with her parents at home as they reflect on what the future holds for them. By his side at the dinner table, her father has a copy of “Das Deutsche MadelThe German Girl: the propaganda magazine of the League of German Girls” (44). The magazine is for “pure young girls—the ones who don’t bear the stains of their four grandparents, the ones with small, snub noses, skin as white as foam, blond hair, and eyes bluer than the sky itself” (45). Hannah is on the cover. The man who took her photo on the street worked for Das Deutsche. Later during the dinner Hannah’s mother proposes that they visit Hotel Adlon. Hannah was once treated like royalty there but it has since become a place for Ogres. Finally, Hannah’s father tells her that they’re “going to live in America—in New York,” but that they must stop by “another country first. Only in transit, I promise you” (49). Hannah reflects that she thinks her father will be fine no matter what happens, but that her mother will likely go mad adapting to the world outside her home.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Anna, New York, 2014”

Anna and her mother go through the photos that Hannah sent them. Anna notes that her mother has been much less depressed since the arrival of the photos. The pictures depict “smashed window shops, the Star of David, glass shards everywhere, graffiti on walls, puddles of muddy water, a man fleeing the camera” (52). Anna’s mother tells Anna about the night of November 9, 1938, the night they smashed window shops and separated families in Berlin. “They left behind their homes, their lives. Very few survived,” Hannah’s mother says (53). When Anna goes to sleep that night, she has a nightmare that she is drowning in the middle of the ocean. In the dream she tries to swim to safety on an island where her dad awaits. When she wakes up, her mother is by her side. Her mother asks what she would like to do for her birthday. Anna proposes that they go to Cuba together. Anna’s mother says that she’ll talk to Aunt Hannah the next day.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Hannah, Berlin, 1939”

Hannah meets Leo at the train station. The streets are crowded with people, and music is playing over the loudspeakers in celebration of the birthday of “the purest man in Germany” (62). At the station, Leo excitedly tells Hannah that the two of them are bound for Cuba, which he thinks is spelled, “K-h-u-b-a” (60). Hannah wonders where Cuba is. Leo talks to Hannah “about marriage, having children, living together” (61), even though he has never proposed to her. Leo then mocks a military procession making its way down the street in honor of “the purest” man’s birthday. Airplanes streak by overhead. The streets are so crowded that Hannah and Leo can barely move. When Hannah arrives home, she looks for “Khuba” on a map but can’t find it. Hannah reflects that her father health seems to be ailing. She worries that she’ll become an orphan who will “have to look after a depressed mother who never stopped weeping over her days of lost glory” (63).

Chapter 8 Summary: “Anna, New York, 2014”

Anna’s mother talks with Hannah. They decide to meet. Anna reflects on the qualities that her mother says her father possessed. He was apparently shy and quiet, and didn’t drink, smoke, or dance. Spanish was his first language, English his second. He obtained American citizenship because his father was born in New York. He enjoyed films by Italian directors such as Visconti, Antonioni, and De Sica, and enjoyed Madonna’s music. Anna’s mother met him at a “concert of baroque music at Columbia University, where she taught classes in Latin American Literature” (67). Anna’s mother gives Anna a box full of her father’s possessions. One contains a love letter from her father to her mother. The love letter recounts the first time he saw her mother at an “autumn concert in Saint Paul’s Chapel at the university” (68). At the end of the letter, her father expresses his desire that they one day travel the world together.

Chapters 5-8 Analysis

In these chapters, both Anna and Hannah learn that they will be taking trips to Cuba and begin to imagine what might be in store for them on their journeys. For both characters, the upcoming trips are sources of excitement as well as anxiety. Anna, for example, excitedly proposes a trip to Cuba for her birthday but then imagines that Cuba is a “desert island surrounded by furious waves, swept by hurricanes and tropical storms” (66). For her, a trip to the island represents an opportunity to get closer to her father, which she has decided is of the utmost importance to her at this stage in her life. For Hannah, the upcoming journey to Cuba is a source of hope and excitement as well as fear and uncertainty. She says, “Until now, we had been able to cope with the Ogres and with Mama’s crises. Just knowing we would soon be leaving made my hands tremble” (61). Even so, she’s excited to imagine the new life she and Leo might lead there together.

The symbol of the island becomes more strongly defined in these chapters. Anna has a terrifying dream that she is drowning, and it is the shore of an island, on which her father stands, that inspires her to keep swimming. The shores of the Cuban island give Anna strength and hope both in her dream and in her life. The trip preparations also give Anna’s mother renewed energy and life. On the other hand, the island is also presented as something that needs to be escaped. Anna’s mother says that her father “grew up and left, like almost all those born in Cuba. ‘You have to leave islands,’ he would always tell Mom. ‘That’s what you think when the endless sea is your only frontier’” (66). The idea that one should leave islands rather than seek them is reinforced by the behavior of Anna’s mother, who has secluded herself from the world much like an island.

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