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The open hearing of the textbook review committee takes place in the school auditorium. It disturbs Barney that more parents than kids attend. There is a vigorous back-and-forth between attendees both about the book itself and about the principle of censorship. Carl and other Black parents and students believe that the book does not deserve to be present in any setting where it could possibly offend children. Others speak up in favor of the book. Professor Stanley Lomax, a committee member, mentions Georgia Governor Eugene Talmadge, who in 1941 tried to ban any kind of literature that promoted interracial cooperation or said anything negative about the South.
Mrs. Nancy Dennis, a member of Parents for Moral School, attacks the book with her husband, claiming it promotes the idea that children should make important decisions without parental input. The Dennises also condemn Huckleberry Finn as immoral because Huck and Jim often float naked on the raft. Deirdre points out that Huckleberry Finn is a highly moral book because Huck repeatedly resists the urge to turn his friend Jim, a runaway slave, over to bounty hunters. Deirdre scoffs at Mr. Dennis’s accusations of sexual immorality. She asks, “Could you show me, sir, one homosexual act in this book?” (112).
The debate grows more rancorous when Griswold speaks, saying he thinks the book should be restricted, used only with parental permission, and kept out of classrooms. Nora shakes her finger under Griswold’s nose and accuses him of working for the Soviet Union for what she deems a completely anti-American point of view. Forster ends the session by saying that they will have a vote in a couple of days.
Two days later, Nora, Maggie, Barney, and Luke await the committee’s decision in the library. Deirdre enters and says that the committee voted 4-3 to accept Griswold’s suggestion to sequester Huckleberry Finn. The library group is distraught. They turn their attention to the special meeting of the school board in two weeks that will accept or refuse the committee’s recommendation. Deirdre says, “We’ve got to organize. We’ve got to spread the word so that a lot of our people—if we have a lot of people—will be at that meeting” (122).
Because of the vote, Karen agrees to meet with Barney at her home. She tells him that she is not a person who likes conflict, but the time has come for her to speak out. She explains in detail how, over the last few years, Mike secretly restricted the use of certain books because parents complained about them. He would approach Karen and ask her to take these books off the shelf.
The situation finally came to a head when Mike told her to remove a book by Charles Dickens that happened to be a favorite of hers. She responded by telling the principal she had found a really disgusting passage in a book that was in the library and she wanted to bring it to his attention before some parent brought it up. The passage, however, was from the Bible, a book that Mike could not order her to ban. She confronted him about his hypocrisy, and he was furious. Karen reveals that Mike tore pages out of one copy of the Bible and vandalized other books too. Eventually, she says, they struck a deal so that both the Dickens book and the Bible would stay in the library. Mike, however, made her working conditions miserable. Soon, they struck another deal: She would resign and search for another librarian position elsewhere, and he would give her a great recommendation. Now, she's moving to another state.
Karen tells Barney that when she heard what happened with Huckleberry Finn, she knew that she must speak out. She and Barney discuss what will happen to her after the story hits. She encourages him not to worry about that but to write the story strongly.
When Mike receives a copy of the article Barney intends to publish, he summons Barney and Maggie to his office and demands that the story not be printed. With Maggie backing him up, Barney refuses to retract the story, asking Mike instead if Karen’s accusations are correct—a question Mike refuses to answer. When they leave the principal’s office, they try to guess how he will respond. Maggie says, “…Barney, that’s the best way to know the kind of person you are—by how rotten your enemies are” (138).
They publish Barney's article, and the story is picked up by the local paper. Local TV outlets come in to interview Mike, who is very glib and asserts that Karen just misunderstood things. He says he is not going to criticize her and he hopes her memory of things improves over time. The national news networks begin to come to town. They interview Mike and then Barney. Barney tries to subtly reference the Bible incident, but accidentally implies that his parents would censor the Bible too, which upsets them. The state’s public network interviews Kate, who talks about the need for schools to teach what is right, not what is insulting, harmful, racist, or anti-feminist. In response, Deirdre talks about the importance of allowing young people to make their own judgment calls when they reach an age when that’s possible.
The national news continues to write articles and broadcast stories about the town and the Huckleberry Finn conflict. Forster grows concerned about how it makes his town look in the eyes of outsiders. He worries about the economic impact on the community. Forster remarks to his wife, “We must look like a bunch of flatheads to the rest of the country. From now on, people will think of this town as the place where they arrest books” (151).
Forster once again acts out possible conversations, then calls Mike into his office. He tells the principal that he anticipates the school board will overturn the decision of the textbook committee. At first, Mike believes this means the book will be banned entirely, but Forster informs him that the school board will vote for unrestricted access. Mike says, with a big smile, that he is ready to support that decision with no reluctance. Forster quizzes him about the news articles concerning Karen and himself. He asks if Mike plans a reprisal against Karen, which Mike denies. Forster insists that there be no retaliation against Karen, warning Mike that the school board wants to have a private meeting about his covert book bans. Forster tells him that their discussion about the vote of the school board should be kept in complete confidence. Mike says he will comply, though when Mike leaves, Forster privately acknowledges that Mike will immediately spread the word about the vote.
The night of the school board meeting, the room is packed with reporters and news cameras. This bothers Forster at first, until he realizes that it could be good publicity if the meeting goes the way he intends. The same groups that opposed Huckleberry Finn before the review committee speak, as do those who are in favor of retaining the book.
Steve, the only Black student who remained in Nora’s class, speaks out for the first time. He talks about how the book impacted him and how grateful he is that he was able to read it. He understands that the book speaks out against racism. Steve says, “I am here to speak for my right as a student not to have my education interfered with by people—well-meaning but uninformed people—outside the school. And I am here to speak for the same right for students who come after me” (162). He explains why Mark Twain uses the n-word. He recognizes that people are worried its use will offend him, but he points out that he’s already been exposed to that word in real life. He knows precisely what it means and how it is used.
As opponents of Huckleberry Finn begin to realize the meeting is not going their way, they put their heads together to try to delay the vote. Forster asks the school board if they're ready to vote. The vote is taken, resulting in a 4-1 victory for keeping Huckleberry Finn alive and available in the school.
The next day, Mike is in a particularly good mood. He believes that voting citizens will remember what the school board did. He hopes they will vote against the current school board and replace them with people who are willing to allow censorship, and who will accept a principal who censors books.
In the hall, Kate, Barney, and Luke discuss what they have learned through this experience and whether or not the struggle is over. Mike comes up behind them and, with a big smile, says there should be no hard feelings between them since it is all over. Barney says, “Against whom?” (169).
In the second section of the book, Barney assured Luke that the review committee would never try to censor Huckleberry Finn. When it comes to light that the free speech supporters underestimated their opponents, they immediately launch into a full-scale attempt to preserve Huckleberry Finn, symbolically preserving freedom of speech.
The freedom of speech advocates take their firmest stances in the final chapters of the book. Deirdre, a person who eschewed conflict from the book’s first pages, immediately sets about rallying support for keeping Huckleberry Finn available. Karen, who was once quietly complicit in Mike’s unofficial censorship, asks Barney to come to her home, where she reveals the full extent of Mike’s unethical behavior. Maggie, who persuaded Barney not to criticize Mike in a prior editorial, bravely supports him when he confronts Mike with the story about his malfeasance. Above all, Barney successfully turns Karen’s interview into an irrefutable, professional article that garners extensive media attention. He successfully uses his publicity, not to attack Mike, but to focus upon the issue of personal liberty.
Joining the supporters of Huckleberry Finn is someone who has no personal interaction or shared concerns with any of them: Forster. The school board chairman’s sole concern is how the community would appear to the rest of the world—specifically, how the controversy might impact his convenience store business. Deciding that the town would be spared harsh judgment if Huckleberry Finn remained in the school curriculum, Forster himself decides how the vote will go. Forster tells Mike that the board will vote in favor of Huckleberry Finn and warns him to keep it a secret. However, he knows that Mike will immediately spread the word about the outcome of the meeting: “[T]he very best way to spread a piece of news is to make it confidential” (159). In this passage, Hentoff is both cynical and realistic, drawing from his many years of writing about politics in New York City. While so many people on both sides of the issue were deeply invested in the outcome of the vote for idealistic reasons, the decision was made by a capitalist with no real interest in free speech or preservation of values. Hentoff implies here that the political realities of a specific place, time, and population often take precedence over the most important values.
To counter this cynical view of electoral reality, Hentoff gives the last word to Steve, the sole Black student who has been studying Huckleberry Finn. Speaking solemnly, articulately, and completely of his own volition, Steve spells out what the study of the book revealed to him about the intent of Mark Twain. He scolds critics who have not actually read the book, and he asserts the right to retain the book in common usage for himself and those who come after him. Hentoff’s point is that, regardless of how Forster and others might have planned the outcome of the vote ahead of time, Steve’s testimony has such a high degree of validity that it would silence any lesser attack on Twain’s book. More than this, Steve is the embodiment of Hentoff’s ultimate statement: Young people have the right to experience and weigh ideas on their own. The failure to allow this restricts personal liberty.
Regarding the historical context of The Day They Came to Arrest the Book, Hentoff makes occasional references to communism, the Russians, the Soviet Union, and even an oblique comment about Senator Joseph McCarthy. Readers may find these asides to be archaic, perhaps even intentionally humorous. However, Hentoff wrote the book in the early 1980s, before the fall of the Soviet Union. In Hentoff’s time, President Ronald Reagan took a particularly hard stance against the Soviet Union, which heightened tensions between Russia and the US. Though Hentoff mocks 1950s scaremongers like McCarthy, he was adamantly opposed to the Soviet regime and, in particular, to their policy of strictly controlled speech. When Nora tells Griswold that his view of free speech mirrors Soviet-like censorship, she voices Hentoff’s real-life perspective through a lens reflective of his era.
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