43 pages 1 hour read

Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1928

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Part 2, Chapters 1-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Market”

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary

With her share of the money from her parents’ small estate, Angela travels to New York, renting a small apartment and taking in the city. With Philadelphia and its humiliations firmly behind her, Angela feels a “cherished freedom and sense of unrestraint” (92). She enrolls in some art classes in order to meet people and hone her abilities.

After changing her name from Angela Murray to Angèle Mory, feeling only a slight sense of disloyalty to her deceased parents, Angela befriends a group of white artists, including Paulette Lister, Martha Burden, and Anthony Cross, who seem like an intelligent and worldly group of people. Anthony, she finds out, has also changed his name—from Cruz to the more Anglo Cross.

The chapter ends with Angela visiting Harlem, noting that “[s]he had never seen coloured life so thick, so varied, so complete” (96). Harlem bustles with a liveliness and cultural richness she has never experienced before.

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary

Settling into her new life in New York, Angela notices that Anthony Cross seeks her out in class, so she assumes he must harbor affection for her. She cooks him dinner at her new apartment—comfort food from home, including hash, sweet potatoes, and muffins—and they talk and laugh. However, he reminds her too much of the boys back home, so she decides that she won’t indulge his courtship.

At dinner at Paulette’s apartment, Angela encounters quite a different spread: overcooked chops, potatoes, salad, and rolls. Angela thinks it more fitting for a working man than a young woman. Paulette surprises Angela in other ways as well. She boldly states, “[t]here is a great deal of the man about me. […] I see what I want; I use my wiles as a woman to get it, and I employ the qualities of men, tenacity and ruthlessness, to keep it” (105). This is Angela’s first experience with a woman defying traditional gender roles. She wonders “what it would be like to conduct oneself absolutely according to one’s own laws” (107). 

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary

Angela has a rather restrained lunch with Miss Powell, the only Black student in her art class. Because Angela is white Angèle to Miss Powell, the latter is reserved and cautious, Angela thinks, because she won’t let her guard down around white people. There can be no close friendship between the two.

Angela attends a gathering at Martha Burden’s apartment, where she finds a group of apparently open-minded intellectuals, including an attractive young Black woman whom Angela studies closely. The talk of politics and “the burnt-offering of individualism for some dimly glimpsed racial whole” (117) seems shallow to Angela when compared with the lynchings and financial worries that residents of Opal Street in Philadelphia face. Martha introduces Angela to Roger Fielding, who walks her home. A letter has arrived from Virginia, who is coming to New York after being rejected by her childhood crush, Matthew Henson.

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary

Roger asks Angela to dinner. He is overtly flirtatious, kissing her as she drops him off—too disrespectful for Angela, though she is also excited by his advances. She subsequently discovers that he is very wealthy, which captures Angela’s attention: “She saw her life rounding out like a fairy tale” (131). She reckons that, even if she doesn’t love him now, she will come to love him over time. This might be her opportunity to achieve the freedom that comes with whiteness and financial security.

As she muses about her future with Roger, he interrupts their dinner by violently objecting to the presence of Black patrons in the dining room, using his clout to have them ejected and venting to Angela using racial slurs. Angela is sickened by his outburst, but doesn’t reveal her secret. Instead, she feels “triumph,” supposing that “[l]ife could never cheat her as it had cheated that coloured girl this evening […] She was free, free to taste life in all its minutest details” (136). Nevertheless, she determines to end contact with Roger.

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary

Angela briefly welcomes Anthony back into her life, learning that his father was killed in Brazil and thinking him attractive and brave. Yet Anthony has determined to make it as the stereotypical starving artist, and Angela decides she will not be content to struggle in poverty: “she was sick of tragedy, she belonged to a tragic race” (143). Thus, she gives him up.

Roger slowly insinuates himself back into Angela’s life, and she resolves to treat the relationship like a game: She will play hard to get, lure him in until he proposes, and then become financially secure and socially free. When eventually she returns his ardent kisses, she believes that “[s]he herself was power—like the women one reads about, like Cleopatra,—Cleopatra’s African origin intrigued her, it as a fitting comparison” (151). Roger hints that he has something important to ask her when he returns from an imminent business trip.

Angela finds a letter from Virginia on her return home, and she tries to arrange her sister’s visit so that it won’t conflict with Roger’s secret plans—which, of course, she believes entails a marriage proposal.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary

Angela goes to the train station to meet her sister. To her horror, at the station, Angela also runs into Roger, who has come back early from his trip. She panics, aware of Roger’s racist views: She cannot allow him to know that Virginia is her sister (or even an acquaintance), or he will reject her. Thus, she pretends coldly not to know who her sister is when she approaches Angela. Roger buys it because Virginia greets Angela as “Mrs. Jones,” in homage to a childhood game they used to play. Angela’s secret remains safe.

Still, Angela is upset over the incident and feels a “sick distaste for her actions” (162), yet her plan to marry Roger isn’t disrupted. She hopes to make it up to Jinny, but knows that she has damaged their relationship, perhaps irreparably.

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary

Angela tries to explain the situation to Virginia, who is, of course, despondent over her sister’s hurtful actions. After a lengthy discussion wherein Angela defends her actions—wanting to be free, she reasons, is worth the deception—Virginia finally accepts that she cannot change her sister’s mind. She understands that Angela, with her fairer skin, has different options than Jinny does—though Jinny does not assume those options are better ones.

Virginia is planning to move to New York, where she realizes that she and Angela cannot openly be sisters or even friends; she resolves to carry on with her life, proud of her Blackness and deeply hurt by her sister’s decision. She realizes that Angela will move on without her: “So why shouldn’t you disclaim a living manifestation of that [Black] blood?” (171).

Part 2, Chapters 1-7 Analysis

Though Angela’s first months in New York seem to offer with new friends, new opportunities, and tantalizing new ideas, they also reify her internalized ideas about race.

Although she is fascinated by the liveliness and richness of Harlem: “She had never seen coloured life so thick, so varied, so complete” (96), this matters less to her than the path toward freedom she thinks she has chosen by passing as white. Even as she acknowledges the vibrancy and fullness of life in Harlem, she decides that this Black “world was lacking, for its people were without the means or the leisure to support them and enjoy” (97). Again, whiteness signifies the freedom: With access to greater financial stability come not just material goods, but also time and leisure.

In contrast, Angela’s experiences at Martha Burden’s party reveal an underlying shallowness in this white, privileged world. Angela recognizes that their “tirades against the evils of society” (114) are naïve, uninflected with serious experiences and life-threatening challenges. She wonders how these self-important people would manage any actual, significant threat, as “it seemed to her that they represented an almost alarmingly unnecessary class” (118).

Instead, people like Virginia, with her race visible and thus inescapable, and Paulette, with her flaunting of traditional gender standards, seem like survivors to Angela. Paulette’s casual embracing of masculine qualities—like having a sexual relationship without being married—entices and confuses Angela. However, while Angela appreciates the freedom with which Paulette approaches her life, she also strongly suspects that it is unsustainable and insecure.

This, in turn, informs her feelings about Roger and Anthony, respectively: Roger’s wealth makes him attractive to her, while Anthony’s commitment to his art and to his principles causes her to reject him. Angela isn’t interested in love; rather, she takes a clear-eyed (even mercenary) view of relationships. Despite the model of her parents’ fairy-tale marriage, Angela longs for something more materially satisfying—and she will even sacrifice her self-respect and her relationship with her sister to achieve that end.

These chapters thoroughly explore the complications of passing. The fear of being found out is a source of constant anxiety for Angela. Passing erodes her sense of self-worth, as she accepts Roger back into her life despite his deeply disturbing racism. It also distances her from her identity: She changes her name, dissociates from her sister, and rejects any authentic feelings she has for Anthony (and Miss Powell, the other Black student in her art class). Angela’s ability to pass does open opportunities for her—the problem is that it comes at a steep price.

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