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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying.
When Jake gets home, he grabs the television remote from his younger sister, Abby, and changes the channel to Batman. Abby protests, and Jake tells her there is nothing she can do to stop him. He kicks the pillow she is sitting on. Abby yells for their mother, claiming that Jake kicked her. Jake and Abby’s mother comes into the room and reprimands Jake, telling him to give his sister the remote back. When he tosses it to Abby, it hits her in the leg. She yelps, and Jake’s mother marches him into the kitchen and sits him down for a talk. She tells him that this is not how they treat each other in this family and asks what is wrong. Suddenly, Jake realizes that he is treating Abby badly because Link has been treating him badly. He does not want to tell his mother that he has “caught BULLYITIS” because he is afraid his mother will call Link’s mother (27). He knows that if this happens, Link will tell everyone that he is a baby who cried to his mommy, and he will never hear the end of it. He tells his mother that he is sorry and that he is just hungry and tired. She fixes him a sandwich and tells him to apologize to his sister. Jake expects that his apology to Abby will be the same as every other time he has had to apologize to her, but this expectation is incorrect.
Jake admits that Abby is smarter than most kids her age and that she can be good to talk to. He goes back to where she is watching television and apologizes to her. When he explains about Link, Abby tells him that Link’s younger sister, Linda, is in Abby’s class. Linda is also a bully. Jake recalls a time when he was six and Abby was four and they visited their grandparents. Jake was mean to Abby for days because he was mad about being expected to hang around with “a baby”. Now, he asks her why she did not get mad about him being so mean to her. Abby explains that getting mad is unproductive. Getting mad makes her feel mean, and she does not want to be mean, so she just tries not to get mad in the first place. Jake goes to his room to think about his situation and what Abby has just said. He wishes that there were a way to avoid Link for most of his day—get a ride to school, stay in the library at recess, and so on. He acknowledges that there is a part of him, too, that wishes he would magically grow overnight into someone even bigger than Link. Then he could turn the tables and bully Link. On the bus, Jake could “push [Link’s] face against the window […] paint his nose with a red Magic Marker […and] call him Fink. Fink Baxter” (33-34). Deep down, though, Jake realizes that his sister is right—being mean is not fun. He decides that tomorrow he will make a real effort not to get mad when Link tries to bully him. This will help him not feel mean. It might also cause Link to see that being mean is not actually fun.
On the ride to school, Link wipes his muddy boots on Jake’s book bag, but Jake does not react. Link calls him “Fake” again, but Jake simply joins in the joke, suggesting nicknames like “Snake Drake” and “Cheesecake Drake” (35). He enjoys it this time when the other children laugh. Jake sees, however, that Link does not enjoy it. Link gets more and more frustrated throughout the day. Link puts gum in Jake’s workbook and pours glitter in his paint—but Jake ignores the gum and congratulates Link on his good idea with the glitter. At recess, Link comes down the slide immediately after Jake and tries to knock Jake into a puddle. Jake quickly gets out of the way, and Link ends up stepping in the puddle himself. After lunch, Jake finds himself in the bathroom with Link. He is scared, but he tries to smile. Link throws water on the front of Jake’s pants and then announces to everyone that Jake has wet his pants. People laugh, and this time Jake cannot keep himself calm. Link is delighted when he sees how angry Jake is, and he laughs. Jake lingers in the restroom, trying to dry his pants off with paper towels, but eventually he has to go back to class with wet pants. Link has told everyone in class that Jake wet his pants, and when Jake sits down Link theatrically holds his nose and makes a face. Other students stare at Jake, and he feels his face turn red. He loses his internal battle and lashes out at Link, hitting him in the arm. Link reacts in an exaggerated way, making it seem as if Jake has really hurt him. Mrs. Brattle tells Jake that she is ashamed of him and escorts him to the principal’s office.
Mrs. Karp, the principal, points the way into her office. Jake has never been there before, and he notes how gray everything—including Mrs. Karp’s outfit—is. Mrs. Karp sits Jake down in a gray chair and asks him why he broke the rules by hitting Link. Jake feels unsure how to respond—he does not want to tattle, but he also does not want Mrs. Karp to think he acted without provocation. He settles for telling her that water “got on” his pants and that he “thought” Link was making fun of him, eliding Link’s responsibility as much as possible. He thinks that Mrs. Karp understands, however, as her face becomes softer and her voice is gentle as she points out that hitting is still wrong. Jake agrees with her. He does think fighting is wrong—and he also thinks that, in particular, it is not a good idea to try to fight Link, because Link will win. Jake is relieved when Mrs. Karp sends him back to class without calling his mother. When he is on his way out the door, Mrs. Karp asks whether he has learned his lesson. He says yes, but he is not sure whether they are “talking about the same lesson” (43).
As Jake walks down the hallway, Link comes out of the nurse’s office. He falls into step beside Jake. Jake wonders, as they walk in silence, whether a bully still wants to be a bully when there is no audience around. For a moment, he feels like Link is just an ordinary kid, like him—albeit much taller. He lets his guard down enough to ask why Link bullies him. Link gives him a scornful look and tells him this is a stupid question. Later, though, Jake realizes something important: Link did not answer the question because he was unable to. Link has no idea why he is a bully—but Jake is determined to find out.
Chapters 4-7 establish what a serious problem bullying is at Jake’s school and begin pointing the way toward a potential solution. These chapters highlight The Problem of Bullying at School by showing the ramifications bullying has in Jake’s life—he ends up bullying his own sister and ends up in the principal’s office after hitting Link. Bullying is also a problem for others at Despres Elementary. This is shown in Abby’s Chapter 5 revelation that Linda Baxter is also a bully. Although Jake does not label it as such, the behavior of the other children in Chapter 6 when Link throws water on Jake’s pants is also a form of bullying. Instead of being disgusted by Link’s behavior, the children in the bathroom laugh at Jake. Instead of having empathy for Jake when he returns to class, his classmates all stare at him, making him more self-conscious. This is reminiscent of the way other children react on the school bus when Link makes fun of Jake’s name in Chapter 3 and points out that acceptance of bullying among the children themselves is a significant part of the problem.
These chapters hint, however, that bullying is not an intractable problem. Jake’s conversation with Abby is an important turning point and also demonstrates The Importance of Friendship and Support. Abby has every right to be angry at Jake for the way he has behaved toward her, but she chooses to be a good friend to her brother instead. When Jake asks her why, Abby explains that, for her, being mean is not fun. She consequently avoids feeling mean by actively working to not get mad. Although Abby is two years younger, she has given Jake an important piece of wisdom to take into his battle with Link: She clearly is, as Jake notes, not “stupid like a lot of little kids are” (29). With Abby’s support, Jake sees that getting mad at Link has made him mean to Abby, and he sees that this has just added to his own unhappiness. His new insight makes it less likely that he will resort to bullying Abby in the future. He resolves to try not to get mad when Link bullies him, and this sets off a chain of events that will eventually lead to his successful befriending of Link.
Two scenes in Chapter 6 also underscore the importance of feeling appreciated and understood by others. Jake’s differing feelings on the bus ride in the morning and in the classroom after lunch hinge upon whether he is being included or excluded. In the morning, Jake makes the other children on the bus laugh by joining in with Link’s joking about his name. Unlike the afternoon before when Jake found the laughter upsetting, now that he is part of the joking he enjoys the laughter, because he is the one causing it. Jake is able to stay cool all day as Link finds more and more ways to torment him—until Link finally hits on the idea of making other children laugh at Jake again. When Link throws water on Jake’s pants and insists that he wet himself, everyone laughs and stares. Jake “[loses] it” and hits Link (39). Causing someone to feel excluded and cut off from sources of friendship and support is a key weapon in the bully’s arsenal. Jake clearly feels better when Link fails to use this tool and feels worse when Link succeeds.
Jake does experience a setback when he punches Link in the arm, but this incident leads to one more critical insight. After his conversation with Abby, Jake has already decided that if he stops reacting to Link’s bullying, Link will realize that being mean is not much fun. During his experiences at school the following day, Jake learns that this is true—but he also learns that Link will just keep working harder to get a reaction from him so that he can once again experience the pleasure of Jake’s upset. This makes him wonder why Jake would find this pleasurable in the first place—Abby and Jake, after all, take no pleasure in being mean. He realizes that even Link himself does not understand this behavior, and he becomes determined to investigate. Jake’s insight into Link’s behavior and his realization that he needs to learn even more about Link demonstrates The Role of Empathy in Dealing with Adversaries. As later events will prove, Jake’s approach is the correct one, and he will finally begin to make real progress toward turning Link into “Link Baxter, Ex-SuperBully” (46).
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By Andrew Clements