45 pages 1 hour read

Ellen Outside the Lines

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Chapters 18-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary: “Day 5”

Isa, Andy, and Ellen meet up in the courtyard early in the morning to discuss the current clue, and Andy also admits to having a crush on Xavi. Ellen thinks it might be a good time to admit that she likes Meritxell, but she refrains from saying anything. Gibs already knows that Andy is gay, but Andy doesn’t want the rest of the class to know yet. The teammates go back to sleep, and when Ellen wakes up later, Laurel is already gone. At breakfast, Ellen notices that Laurel went to Starbucks with her other friends. She feels hurt that Laurel did not invite her.

Gibs mentions that Andy went upstairs to get his medication for him; he explains that his medication helps him to concentrate. When he asks Ellen if she takes any medication for autism, Ellen answers that she cannot medicate something that is just part of the way she is. Señor L announces that every team will be creating a fourth clue of their own to share, and Ellen’s team plans out the rest of their week. They decide to spend the day split up in pairs, with Andy and Gibs heading to a sports museum while Ellen and Isa make their own plans.

Chapter 19 Summary

Laurel takes Ellen aside and asks her how the scavenger hunt is going. She admits that her team hasn’t even started and that everyone is doing whatever Madison wants to do. Laurel wishes that Ellen had joined her team. Hearing this, Ellen feels bad but encourages Laurel to communicate her own desires to her team. Ellen then meets up with Isa, who notices that Ellen blushes when Meritxell’s name is mentioned. Ellen admits that she likes Meritxell, and Isa explains that they are pansexual. When Isa asks Ellen if she only likes girls, Ellen says she isn’t sure, but she knows she doesn’t have romantic feelings toward boys. Together, they plan out the team’s photo collage of all the places they have visited so far. Then, they go to Meritxell and Xavi’s room to invite them out for lunch on Saturday. Ellen bravely speaks up and asks if Meritxell is free on Saturday, and when Isa compliments her, Ellen plays it off like she was just trying to help Andy get a date with Xavi.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Day 6”

The team goes back to La Rambla, and Ellen brings her headphones to manage the noise. They find all of the things that match the description in the poem. That afternoon, they join the class for a field trip to the Picasso Museum. Ellen nominates herself to be the one to recite the clue and explain everything that the team found, but she freezes when the moment comes, so Gibs takes over. Ellen also observes that Laurel and her team seem to have finally started the scavenger hunt, and she is glad that Laurel found her voice

Later, Ellen is in her hotel room with her dot diary, and she pulls out the owl postcard. On the back, Ellen creates her own owl pun and feels giddy with pride for being able to do it. In the evening, Ellen and Abba call home and sing Shabbat songs with Ellen’s mom. The tradition makes Ellen feel safe and cozy, as if she is back in her own living room.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Day 7”

Ellen finally manages to sleep in on Saturday. She wakes up to texts from Isa, who wants to go to a nearby café and asks Ellen to see if Abba will take them. When Ellen invites Laurel to come, she declines the invitation, explaining that she is too tired. Isa, Ellen, and Abba make their way to the café, and Ellen notices that the atmosphere on the streets is less chaotic today. Andy and Gibs soon join the group, and Ellen mentions that Meritxell and Xavi might join them as well. Moments later, they arrive, and the various groups board the trains for their respective destinations. On the train, Laurel asks Ellen to come shopping with her, and Ellen doesn’t know what to do. When Meritxell mentions that she would prefer to go shopping as well, Ellen isn’t sure what to think of her. Ellen decides to stay with Laurel, even though she can tell that her teammates are disappointed.

Chapter 22 Summary

Coming to La Rambla again is just as overwhelming as it was on the first day. Ellen puts her headphones on, which helps to mitigate her overwhelm, but when Madison tells her that she is being rude by wearing the headphones, Ellen takes them off again. At one point, Madison mentions that Ellen’s dad ordered shrimp at dinner a few nights ago. Ellen is under the impression that her dad only eats kosher food, so hearing this throws her off-balance. The chaotic smells and sounds also add to her stress. Laurel notices that Ellen is struggling and takes her to a quiet dress shop. Meritxell and Xavi declare that they are bored and leave. Ellen is then pressured to try on a dress, but she declines. Laurel can tell that Ellen has had a rough day, so she offers to have an old-fashioned sleepover with her that night.

Chapter 23 Summary

Laurel and Ellen move their beds together, and Laurel pulls out her iPad. She suggests watching a cheerleading documentary, even though she knows that Ellen has no interest in this subject. After watching for a while, Ellen pulls out her phone and sees several texts between her teammates, who sound like they had fun watching the castells (human tower) earlier that day. When Laurel suggests that they give each other makeovers, Ellen isn’t really interested, but she agrees to help Laurel with her hair and makeup.

Sophie-Anne and Madison rush in, and Laurel invites them to join in. Soon, the girls are all done up and pressure Ellen into letting them do her hair and makeup too. They tell her that Meritxell will like it, so Ellen agrees. The girls straighten out Ellen’s hair and put more makeup on her face than she would prefer. Ellen thinks of Meritxell and suddenly realizes that it is actually Isa she likes, because Isa is the one who understands and supports her. Afterwards, the girls try to get Ellen to give them the answers to the first two clues of the scavenger hunt, but Ellen refuses. Sophie-Anne and Madison go to bed, and Ellen and Laurel don’t say much to one another for the rest of the night.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Day 8”

Ellen lies awake in bed and eventually goes to the courtyard to see her teammates. They are stunned to see her made-over appearance, and Ellen starts to cry, admitting that she hates the makeup and her straightened hair. Isa offers to help her take it off, and they go back to Isa’s room together. There, Ellen and Isa ask each other questions, while Isa explains to Ellen how they view gender and gender roles. Ellen asks Isa why they wore a skirt today, and Isa explains that anyone can wear a skirt. Isa reveals that their full name is Isabel, hinting that they could be the next “el” in Ellen’s life. Finally, Ellen asks about having more than one set of pronouns, and Isa clarifies that some people might still be deciding, and some others may have a more fluid identity. Ellen considers this and wonders if a she/they combination could be right for her. She goes to bed feeling happy and understood and looks forward to the next day.

Chapters 18-24 Analysis

In this section, Ellen goes through several important personal changes and experiences a great deal of growth, especially when her teammates support her in her struggles to adapt to the chaotic environment of Barcelona. Notably, her dot diary becomes “more of a record of where [she has] visited than a schedule of future events” (159), and this shift indicates that Ellen is gradually learning to relinquish her desire to maintain control of the future. She began her trip with a dire need to plan everything out and to know exactly what she is getting into, but by this point, she has learned that no matter how much she plans, life will still confront her with unexpected events. She therefore stops updating her dot diary’s previous entries and focuses instead on using it as a record of her experiences. 

At the same time, Ellen also goes through an important period of Embracing Self-Discovery and Freedom of Expression as a result of her newfound friendship with Isa. Isa openly discusses gender and sexuality and is willing to answer all of Ellen’s questions without judgment. Ellen also reflects on the idea of pronouns, and whether they/them pronouns could apply to her. These deep, meaningful conversations lead Ellen to see Isa as more than a friend, and she also relinquishes her attraction to the snotty, arrogant Meritxell. As she reflects, “Every time I try to imagine [Meritxell], I see Isa instead. Isa telling me I’m brave. Isa grinning when I say something they think is funny” (223). Being drawn to Isa also means that Ellen has a source of comparison for what a healthy, supportive friendship should be, and this helps her to recognize unhealthy patterns in her other interactions. Ellen has never had any friends besides Laurel, so she has had no way of knowing that she was sometimes being judged, used, or treated unfairly. By widening her social circle, she gains valuable new experiences with which to better evaluate potential friendships in the future. 

As she works on Finding Belonging Among Friends beyond the limited social landscape of her weakening bond with Laurel, Ellen begins to feel more comfortable and safe with her team, for they all value Embracing Self-Discovery and Freedom of Expression. This is why Andy feels comfortable saying that he is gay, and it is also why Gibs gradually tones down his stubbornness. Although Laurel attempts to pull Ellen back into her sphere of influence, Ellen resists these attempts in favor of choosing her own path. However, this transition comes with its own challenges, and certain key scenes therefore take on a deeper symbolic meaning. For example, when Ellen and Laurel’s teams are both on the same train, Ellen must decide which group to join, and in this moment, she is choosing more than just a train station. On a metaphorical level, she is actually choosing the future of her friendship with Laurel. Within this context, Laurel’s heavy-handed attempts to salvage the friendship are serious failures, because she completely neglects to respect Ellen’s interests and opinions and just does what she wants to do. Laurel also risks breaking the rules and causing Ellen to do the same when she and her friends try to pressure Ellen into revealing the answers to the clues. When Ellen declines to do so, this decision reflects her strong adherence to her moral principles.

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