51 pages 1 hour read

Dealing with Dragons

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1990

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Symbols & Motifs

Caves of Fire and Night

The Caves of Fire and Night hold many important cultural locations to the dragons, and they also symbolize the dragons’ collective cultural knowledge and magic. As the narrative reveals the many ways in which these caves are exploited by outside invaders such as princes and wizards, it becomes clear that the Caves collectively represent the plundered wealth of exploited cultures and societies. Much of the antagonism between dragons and other species results from humans’ attempts to appropriate magic and important items from the Caves, and Kazul explains that wizards survive only because they “steal magic […] from whatever happens to be nearby” (58), such as the Caves of Fire and Night and the Enchanted Forest. Likewise, Kazul and Cimorene discover that the wizards are trying to infiltrate the King’s Cave in order to gain ingredients to cast a spell that will allow them to assume control of Colin’s Stone—the relic that the dragons use to choose their kings. The wizards cast magic on a stolen rock from the Cave in order to influence Colin’s Stone and corrupt the dragons’ king-making process. Their exploitation of these items shows their willingness to appropriate the sacred items belonging to other cultures.

Similarly, humans also try to take from inside the Caves of Fire and Night without the dragons’ consent, as when various “princes came to steal some of the Water of Healing from the well at the end of the cave” (96). Cimorene notices that 40 princes were turned to stone in this attempt, but unlike the wizards, who steal from the caves for magic and corruption, humans mostly steal for glory and to fulfill fairytale tropes. Kazul tells Cimorene that the fate of these invaders is “no less than they deserve” (96).

Colin’s Stone

Colin’s Stone is a rock originates in the King’s Cave. Because any dragon can become king by flying Colin’s Stone up a mountain, Colin’s Stone becomes a symbol for the egalitarianism that differentiates dragon society from human society: a concept that enables the author to continue exploring the theme of Challenging the Status Quo. When the dragons chose their first king, they discovered that the stone “has an aura, a kind of vibration” (84) that grows unbearable for most dragons as they attempt to carry the stone to the Vanishing Mountain. However, for the rightful king, the aura is “just a pleasant buzz” (84), and they can carry it the whole way, thereby proving their right to rule. Thus, dragon kingship is not passed on via blood. Instead, each dragon gets an equal chance to try and carry Colin’s Stone to the mountain in order to determine whether they are qualified for kingship.

This test ensures that the worthiest dragon will succeed at the trial, and it is reminiscent of the myth of King Arthur, who is deemed worthy to pull the legendary sword, Excalibur, from the stone. In this medieval story, all the male knights and lords of the land attempted to pull the sword from the stone in order to become the King of Britain. In Wrede’s novel, however, both male and female dragons have the opportunity to undertake the trial and potentially become “king.” In this way, the dragons’ use of Colin’s Stone also subverts gender-based stereotypes promoted by the legend of King Arthur.

Soapy Water

Soapy water becomes a motif that supports the novel’s thematic focus on Cleverness and Wit as Forms of Power. This is the primary weapon that Cimorene and her friends use against the wizards. Rather than holding connotations of war and violence, soapy water seems harmless; its danger lies in the clever way that the princesses use this unlikely tool. When Antorell attacks the stone prince, Alianora intends to attack him with her metal bucket, but she accidentally drenches him in soapy water and melts him instead. This event deliberately subverts a trope inherited from Frank L. Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, for the narrative reveals that even though the world believes that witches are melted by water, the weapon is effective against wizards but useless against witches like Morwen.

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