43 pages • 1 hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying.
Greg Heffley is the story’s protagonist and narrator, and the plot unfolds through a series of anecdotes in Greg’s diary. Greg is always depicted with the same three hairs, and his face displays a range of simplistic expressions. Greg’s entries incorporate memories of prior events with an overarching plot that is occurring in the present moment. He often muses on The Echoes of Past Experiences, making random connections between his current issues and previous lessons or missteps. Greg is a flawed character who struggles with Learning From Mistakes, and he constantly finds himself in all sorts of trouble that resembles scrapes that he got into in previous installments of the series. In Cabin Fever, he is particularly worried about the added parental surveillance that comes with the Christmas season, saying, “It’s too much pressure to be on your best behavior for a whole month. The most I can really handle is six or seven days in a row” (1). Most of the time, Greg’s mistakes or incidents of public humiliation are based on his poor decisions and lack of foresight. Greg is the middle child in his family and has an older brother and a younger brother. Both brothers and his peers at school often bully him, and his father often lectures him about the necessity of standing up for himself.
Greg makes mistakes often, but his sharp, analytical mind and quick intelligence are revealed in his reflections, his appreciation of irony, and his sly ability to manipulate people and situations for his own benefit. Greg approaches his life from a skeptical and semi-philosophical perspective, combining morose musings on the morality of Santa’s surveillance with inner complaints over the difficulties of Getting Along With Family and Friends. Yet despite his penchant for dishonesty in situations when he would prefer to avoid getting in trouble, Greg also has hidden aspects of altruism in his personality, such as his enjoyment of taking care of others and his decision to keep Rowley’s involvement in the accidental vandalism a secret. Because Greg is 12 years old, he occupies a rather liminal space, for he is approaching adolescence and is just starting to figure out who he is and what is expected of him at this new stage in his life. Greg’s varied experiences therefore become a collective symbol of the challenges and setbacks that are typical of preadolescence, and his various missteps illustrate the mistakes that everyone makes as they stumble through this awkward phase.
Greg’s parents are almost as eccentric as their children but in their own ways. Both are static characters who act as a collective source of authority and reason amidst an otherwise chaotic home. Greg’s mother always has perfect hair and big glasses that cover her face, while Greg’s father looks like a much taller version of Greg and Rodrick. Greg’s dad often takes a more indirect approach to parenting, while Greg’s mother is very hands-on. She is always lecturing Greg about his behavior and reminding him that Santa (and the elf) are always watching him. Greg’s mom also pushes him to mature and start learning the value of responsibility by earning his own money and supporting his hobbies, as well as buying his own Christmas presents. She is the one who suggests that Greg shovel snow to earn money. Greg’s mom is not a perfect person, and her biggest flaw is her occasional lack of honesty. For example, Greg figures out that his mom faked the autograph on his graphic novel, and this discovery becomes embarrassing for them both. The incident also hints that Greg learned his more dishonest and manipulative behaviors from his mother. Now, in her own way, his mother tries to make up for her poor decision by getting Greg a real signed copy of his graphic novel, but the author writes the wrong name inside.
In sharp contrast to Greg’s mother, Greg’s father is quiet and stays in the background for the most part, but he does voice his opinions whenever Greg makes a particularly damaging mistake, such as scratching the new sports car or coating the neighbor’s driveway with a dangerous layer of ice. Greg’s father is often disappointed in his son and wants him to make better choices, but Greg tends to get himself into trouble even when he doesn’t intend to do so. The general detachment of Greg’s father is reflected in his physical absence when he skips out on the family's awful experience of the blizzard, the flood, and the freezing house, staying at a hotel that is close to his workplace. Even in earlier chapters, Greg knows that his father isn’t happy with him, and he has genuine concerns about damaging that relationship.
Rowley is Greg’s best friend. He is a static character whose main role is to act as a source of humor and a foil to Greg, even though they are so close to one another. Greg and Rowley have been friends for years, but Greg now sees their friendship as more of a habit than anything else, and he reflects that he and Rowley have little in common and often argue. Greg always tries to reason with Rowley, but he soon finds that Getting Along With Family and Friends is more complicated than it first appears to be. The two boys do not see the world the same way, and many of Rowley’s mannerisms and habits irritate Greg. For example, because Greg has never learned how to skip, he hates it when Rowley does so. He also can’t stand some of Rowley’s other quirks as when Rowley says “LOL” instead of laughing. Greg believes that Rowley isn’t the brightest kid in the neighborhood, and he has no qualms about pointing out just how much Rowley tends to miss. While playing hide-and-seek, for example, Rowley hides in obvious places, and as Greg cynically states, Rowley “thinks that when he can’t see YOU, you can’t see HIM” (53).
According to Greg’s narrative, Rowley is also gullible and naïve, and he argues in favor of plain errors, such as calling volleyball “bolleyball.” He also embarrasses Greg when he doesn’t know how to act in church. Despite his flaws, Rowley is a deeply loyal friend and a highly creative person. He and Greg manage to create a manual version of Pacman together, which would have been a great success if it had not broken. Rowley is illustrated with a wide face, short hair, and big teeth that are designed to imply that he is a bit slower on the uptake than Greg generally is. However, given Greg’s unreliability as a first-person narrator, it is also implied that his depiction of Rowley may be just as exaggerated as the details of his various anecdotes.
Manny and Rodrick Heffley are Greg’s two brothers. Manny is a toddler, while Rodrick is in high school, making Greg the middle child. Both Rodrick and Manny are static characters who do not change or evolve throughout Greg’s anecdotes. Rodrick plays a minor role in Cabin Fever while Manny’s unusually advanced antics are brought to the fore. Rodrick is always illustrated with a scowl on his face, and Greg’s biggest conflict with Rodrick can be found in Rodrick’s habit of bullying him. For example, when Rodrick has to move into Greg’s room temporarily, he takes over the entire space, putting up posters and leaving his dirty clothes everywhere. Rodrick also tries to get Greg in trouble as often as he can, and he neglects his responsibilities as an older brother, leaving Greg to watch Manny.
Manny is drawn exaggeratedly small, with a long upper lip that reveals his baby teeth. Manny doesn’t bother his older brothers directly, but his personality alone is enough to cause trouble. Manny is precocious and mischievous, and he always gets his way. This dynamic is displayed when the family disassembles the Christmas tree and starts over so that Manny can be the one to place the first ornament. Similarly, Manny throws a fit when Greg doesn’t put the mustard on his hot dog correctly. Manny’s worst offense occurs during the blizzard, when he turns off the power to every room but his own, causing his family to freeze and lose sleep through the night.
Greg’s relationship with his two brothers is strained at the best of times, and Getting Along With Family and Friends is especially challenging when he is trapped inside with them for days. Regardless, because Greg accepts his duties as an older brother, it is clear that he still cares about Manny.
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By Jeff Kinney