55 pages 1 hour read

After Annie: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Winter”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: Both the source material and this section of the guide contain descriptions of substance use disorder, pregnancy loss, and child abuse, as well as a brief reference to racist behavior.

After returning home from her job at a nursing home, Annie Brown prepares dinner for her husband and four children. She asks her husband, Bill, to get her something for her headache and then collapses in the kitchen. Bill carries Annie to the living room while Ali, the oldest daughter, calls 911. The Brown’s three younger children, all boys, sit frozen at the dinner table. The paramedics arrive, and Ali watches from the table and can only see her mother’s feet lying motionless, still wearing the purple slippers they got her for Christmas. The paramedics load Annie onto a stretcher, and Bill rides with her to the hospital.

Left alone in the house, the children are unsure what to do, so Ali takes charge and sends the two youngest boys, Jamie and Benji, to bed. The oldest boy, Ant, soon follows. When Ali checks on the sleeping boys, Ant asks, “Is she going to die?” (9). Ali brushes off the comment, though she has the same worry. Uncomfortable in the quiet house, Ali tries to watch television, but all the shows are comedies. Their neighbor, Mrs. Lankford, arrives to check on the children, but Ali wonders if she is just gathering information for the neighborhood gossip mill. Ali lies and says she is okay in order to deter her from staying. Ali wants to call someone like her friend Jenny or her Aunt Kathy. She considers calling Annemarie, her mother’s best friend, but she remembers that her mother once said not to call and upset her.

Ali cleans up the remnants of dinner and remembers the time Benjy cut his head in the kitchen, and they had to go to the emergency room. Remembering their short stay in the ER, Ali imagines that her mother is in the same place and will return home soon, just as they did with Benjy. Ali dozes on the couch but wakes up and notices that the EMTs left behind supplies, which are stashed in a drawer. She notices photos of her mother and Annemarie, her parent’s wedding, and pictures of newborn Jaimie. Ali falls asleep again before waking to the sound of the furnace. She notices a bowl on the table, a gift from Annemarie, that her father had to repair after Benjy and Ant accidentally broke it. Ali stares outside at the snow and thinks about what might happen if her parents never return home. The large snow moon reminds her that her mom promised to research what it meant. Ali remembers when her mother last went to the hospital to give birth to their last baby but came home without a baby. She considers that her grandmother may have to come to care for her and her brothers. Her father returns home and collapses on the floor in tears. Seeing her father’s emotional state, Ali realizes that her mother is dead.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Bill’s mother, Dora, arrives, along with Annie’s sister, Kathy. Bill is still in shock and struggles with how fast everything is moving. Incapacitated by his grief, Bill spends most of his time isolated in the bedroom while Dora and Kathy make all the funeral arrangements. Bill’s mother handles the newspaper obituary, and the children are angry that she uses their full names instead of their nicknames. Kathy is an accountant and handles all the financial concerns, but she stays at a hotel across town because she and Dora don’t get along. Mimicking how her aunt and grandmother operate, Ali prepares lunch for her dad and insists that he eat. When he is alone again, Bill pushes the food aside and thinks about the funeral eulogy that he has been asked to prepare. He cannot get the image of Annie on the floor out of his mind, and her hand stuck up as if saying, “Hello, Billy. Goodbye, Billy” (22). Bill can’t think of what he might say about Annie in public, as they have many secrets in their marriage, including the fact that they got married because she was pregnant. Now that Annie is dead, Billy wonders if she knows that he didn’t want more than two children. Bill is a plumber, and his coworker, Jack Bessemer, temporarily takes his work orders.

Annemarie calls, but Dora tells her that the family is handling everything, even though Annemarie is like family to Annie. Annemarie offers to take Ali shopping for a funeral dress, but Kathy says that she will handle it (Kathy knows the complicated history between Bill and Annemarie.). Kathy selects a dress to bury Annie, and Bill sees her smelling Annie’s clothes and crying. Bill also overhears Kathy explaining to Ali that her mother had an aneurysm. Ali’s funeral dress is too big and matronly, and Bill observes that his daughter has been forced to grow up overnight. He lies when she asks whether he ate his sandwich.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Annemarie arrives at the funeral home early and goes inside to view Annie’s body alone. She asks the funeral home director, Mr. Grant, who knows about her close relationship with Annie, to hide a bottle of rosé in the casket. Annemarie reflects that Annie’s body doesn’t look like her, especially since no one can see her eyes. Next to the casket is a family photo of Annie with all her children. Later, Annemarie watches from her car as the guests arrive for the service. She notices how tired and grown-up Ali looks and wonders what Annie would think about all the attention given to her death. Overwhelmed by her grief, Annemarie wishes that she could take something to numb her pain, and she begins thinking about the history of her friendship with Annie.

Annemarie and Annie met in the first grade and remained best friends through high school. When Annie found out that she was pregnant with Ali, Annemarie had just gotten her wisdom teeth removed, which is when her substance use disorder began. Annemarie feels as though Ali replaced her, for Annie’s life completely changed after Ali’s birth, and she became immersed in motherhood. Ali noticed the complicated dynamic between Annie and Annemarie, sensing that “[t]here was so much history between them […], there but unspoken, or at least unexplained” (33). Annie felt obligated to name her sister Kathy as Ali’s godmother, but when Ant was born, she asked Annemarie to be his godmother. When Annemarie showed up for Ant’s christening, she was high and arrived a day late. Annie exploded, explaining to the priest why the godmother was absent and calling Annemarie a “trainwreck.”

Through the years, Annemarie was with Annie when she first met Bill, when she had her first ultrasound for Ali, and when she lost her last pregnancy. Annemarie’s husband is a successful businessman named Tom. Life with Tom isn’t exciting, but Annemarie likes the fact that he is “stable.” She once shared with Annie that she and Tom were considering in vitro fertilization (IVF), and she and Annie joked about Annie having plastic surgery to recapture the state of her body pre-motherhood. Annemarie recalls that they never believed in their mortality. Now, as she watches the last of the guests file in for the funeral service, Annemarie imagines that Annie is speaking to her. Annemarie believes this to be the worst day of her life, but she thinks that Annie would argue that her worst day has already happened.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

The boys refuse to wear their clip-on ties, and Bill’s suit doesn’t match. At the funeral home, Ali notices her father struggling to hold back sobs. She suggests that the younger boys not view their mother in the casket, but Bill isn’t listening. He just follows Mr. Grant and goes through the motions. When Bill sees Annie, he cries and begins hyperventilating. Guests begin filing through the room, offering condolences, but Ali quickly becomes exhausted with their trite platitudes. She doesn’t think her mother looks real and wonders briefly if she isn’t dead and is hiding somewhere inside the funeral home. Ali’s friend Jenny files through, and Ali cries for the first time, touched by her friend’s empathy. Kathy speaks to many high school friends, and Ali notices Kathy’s discomfort in acknowledging their parents’ absence. Annie and Kathy’s parents divorced when Annie was in college. Their dad lives in Colorado, and their mother lives in California and refuses to fly.

Annemarie walks into the room and tearfully embraces Bill. They stare at Annie’s body together and cry over how much they will miss her. Annemarie pledges to Ali that she will care for them because Annie once saved her life. Ali thinks about how her mother always kept her phone nearby so that she wouldn’t miss Annemarie’s calls. Ali knows her mother’s phone is still by the bedside, and she calls it to hear her mother’s voice in the message. Ali heads for the bathroom but chooses the wrong door and ends up outside. She breathes in the cold, fresh air, happy to escape the grief-filled room. Ant joins her outside and asks what happens next. Ali thinks he is asking about the funeral, and she explains the graveside service. However, Ant wants to know what happens now that their mother is dead. She explains that their father will care for them.

Back in the room, Bill lingers over the casket until the last moment, when Mr. Grant closes the lid. Jamie falls asleep on an unfamiliar woman’s lap, and Ali is confused when the lady calls her father “Billy,” a nickname that only her mother uses. On the car ride home, Bill stifles his sobs again and tells the children that even though their mother is gone, her memory lives on inside them, but the younger boys do not understand this concept. Ali plans to call her mother’s phone again as soon as they get home so that she can hear her voice.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Tom joins Annemarie for the graveside service. The whole scene feels surreal as she watches the funeral home employees lower the casket into the ground. After the funeral, close friends and family gather at the Browns’ home. Having never felt comfortable in large groups of women, Annemarie hovers on the periphery, eavesdropping on their conversations just as she and Annie did as children. Bill’s mother Dora converses with her friends: Betty, Sally Lankford (the Browns’ nosy neighbor), Sally’s sister, and two home health nurses. Dora coldly avoids questions about Bill and the children’s emotional state and instead obsesses about the large quantity of food in the kitchen. Annemarie dislikes Dora because the woman was often unkind to Annie; although Dora allowed the family to live in her home after she moved, she still charged them rent and wouldn’t let them purchase the house or make any changes or improvements. Moreover, Dora bragged at the funeral about giving Bill her cemetery plot for Annie since he hadn’t yet purchased one.

The women agree that Bill is in shock but must carry on for the children. Betty asserts that Bill is a good man, insinuating he is a good catch. Dora mentions that Bill’s high school girlfriend, Liz Donahue, was at the service. Liz is a single, successful real estate agent, and Dora remarks, “She’s really kept her figure” (65). Disgusted by the conversation, Annemarie escapes to the bathroom to hide her emotions. She later checks on the children and finds that a family friend, Mr. Bessemer, has given Ant and Ali a beer. Ali tells Annemarie that Annie described her as being very successful in her business, which sells Amish and Mennonite crafts to stores nationwide. Annemarie thinks to herself that Annie was the more successful one in building a family.

Kathy offers Annemarie a glass of wine, but Annemarie declines, citing her recovery. Kathy promises to help the family with their financial planning and urges Annemarie to “keep it together” because the family will need her help in the future (71). Annemarie admits to Kathy that she called Annie’s phone. Later, in the car alone, Annemarie thinks about how life continues after someone dies and wonders how she can move on. She ignores several phone calls and tries to use strategies she learned in rehab, like deep breathing, to calm her emotions. However, nothing works, and when she reaches into her purse and feels a pill bottle, she must pull over on the side of the road to calm down. She hears Annie’s voice telling her to have some mints and fight the urge, but Annemarie thinks that she isn’t strong enough to handle this grief.

Part 1 Analysis

The opening chapter of the novel captures the chaos of tragedy as the Brown family witnesses their mother’s death. The story uses third-person limited omniscient narration to examine The Different Manifestations of Grief as each family member reacts to the tragedy in unique ways. For example, Ali’s perspective captures the minute-by-minute progression of Annie’s death and the immediate aftermath as her father freezes in shock and her brothers watch in horrified confusion. Significantly, Ali immediately steps into a motherly role as she calls emergency services, encourages her brothers to finish their dinner, and cleans the kitchen. Although she exhibits bravery in her immediate response to the family crisis, Ali’s interior monologue reveals a teenager’s fear as she is left with her emptiness and shock in her parents’ absence. As the night wanes on, the narrative portrays time as being fluid, and Ali slips in and out of sleep as if the entire night is a nightmare she can awaken. The third-person limited narration captures the intensity and agony of her inner emotions as she wrestles with the unknown outcome of the event.

While grief transforms Ali into an anxious child masquerading as a caretaker, Bill’s shock and anguish manifest in isolation and outbursts of emotion. Ali holds back her tears, but Bill cannot hide his grief and struggles to function, relying on his mother and sister-in-law to make all the decisions; his shift into this passive state also implies that relying upon his mother is a hallmark of his life. Meanwhile, Annemarie fights a two-front war as her own battle against grief tempts her to drown her emotions in substances and threatens to send her into relapse. From her very first appearance in the novel, Annemarie exudes a sense of isolation from those around her, and this impression is compounded when she visits her friend’s body in private before the service. This dynamic also foreshadows her separation from the family in the ensuing weeks and months, as well as Bill’s dislike and distrust of her for reasons as yet undisclosed.

Although everyone is grieving separately, the reality that the body in the casket is incontrovertible evidence of Annie’s death has not fully registered with any of the characters, and this sense of unreality is exemplified by Ali’s assertion that Annie’s body looks like a “doll.” To further heighten the sense of verisimilitude, Quindlen crafts a highly detailed and realistic experience of the receiving line, in which the grieving family members suppress their grief and accept the repetitive words of well-meaning mourners. The family’s various behaviors in this scene foreshadow their future methods of dealing with grief, for Bill manages his grief by allowing others such as his mother and sister-in-law to make all his decisions, while Ali hides her grief and copes by escaping the room and spending time alone.

Through the disparate reactions of each character, the story traces how Bill, the children, and Annemarie must find ways to make it through each day. Thus, the novel explores the aftermath of a sudden death and emphasizes the importance of Redefining Identity After Loss. Despite Annie’s absence, Bill still identifies himself as her husband, and her death forces him to examine who he is without her. Similarly, Ant looks to his older sister for guidance when he asks her what will happen next. Likewise, having known Annie the longest, Annemarie contemplates life without her best friend and accountability partner. The struggle to find proper funeral clothes for all the family members symbolizes the way loss forces them to assume new identities. The boys’ clip-on ties, Bill’s mismatched suit, and Ali’s ill-fitting dress all represent the discomfort of abrupt change. Most notably, however, the adults observe that Annie’s death has affected Ali the most strongly and believe that she has grown up overnight. This sentiment foreshadows Ali’s future struggles to step into a parental role that does not suit her and take up the slack during Bill’s grief-stricken detachment from his children.

Though Annie dies on the story’s first page, her presence haunts the minds of those who grieve her loss, highlighting The Double-Edged Sword of Memory. Although the Brown family takes solace in remembering Annie and finds ways to invoke her presence, such as listening to her recorded voice, not all their memories are positive ones. In particular, Bill’s memories focus on the lesser-known aspects of their marriage and the secrets they kept hidden from others. At the same time, Ali relies on memories of small moments with her mother, recalling various insignificant comments that Annie made and imbuing them with monumental meaning in the wake of her loss. Similarly, Annemarie’s memories are visceral and sensual as she ties scents and sounds to significant moments with Annie. For Annemarie, tracing her remembrances of Annie is like mapping her life, for the two friends moved together through childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. However, as each character relives their deepest memories of Annie, these moments do not align with the final image of the dead body in the casket, and they all realize that the painful shock of Annie’s absence makes functioning difficult.

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